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\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}\\ =\dfrac{\left(6x-12y\right)+\left(8z-6x\right)+\left(12y-8z\right)}{4+9+16}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=4y;4z=3x;3y=2z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=12;y=6;z=9\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-4y\right)}{3^2}=\dfrac{2\left(4z-3x\right)}{2^2}=\dfrac{4\left(3y-2z\right)}{4^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{9+4+16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(8z-8z\right)+\left(12y-12y\right)}{19}=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}.\\4z=3x\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}.\\3y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(2x-y+z=27_{\left(2\right)}.\)
Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\), kết hợp tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3.\)
Từ đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3.8=24\Rightarrow x=12.\\y=3.2=6.\\z=3.3=9.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}\\ =\dfrac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{9+4+16}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=4y;4z=3x;3y=2z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=12;y=6;z=9\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-4y\right)}{3.3}=\dfrac{2\left(4z-3x\right)}{2.2}=\dfrac{4\left(3y-2z\right)}{4.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{3^2}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{2^2}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{4^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{3^2+2^2+4^2}=0\)
Nên \(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Và\(\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=0\Rightarrow4z=3x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x+z-y}{8+3-2}=\dfrac{36}{9}=4\)
*\(\dfrac{x}{4}=4\Rightarrow x=4.4=16\)
*\(\dfrac{y}{2}=4\Rightarrow y=2.4=8\)
*\(\dfrac{z}{3}=4\Rightarrow z=3.4=12\)
Vậy x = 16 và y = 8 và z = 12
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\)
=>x=15k; y=20k; z=24k
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot15k+3\cdot20k+4\cdot24k}{3\cdot15k+4\cdot20k+2\cdot24k}=\dfrac{186}{173}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{30+60+96}=\dfrac{3x+4y+2z}{45+80+48}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+2z}=\dfrac{186}{173}\)
a, Bạn nghi sai đề: bài này mình làm rồi nên biết chỗ sai, nếu bạn nghi đúng đề thì mình làm sau nhé
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}\)
=\(\dfrac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{9+4+6}=\dfrac{0}{29}\)
Như vậy ta có thể suy ra
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\4z=3x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=3\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\dfrac{z}{3}=3\Rightarrow z=9\)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
b,
5x=8y=3z và x-2y+z= 34
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
Ta có: 5x= 8y= 3z= \(\dfrac{5x}{120}=\dfrac{8y}{120}=\dfrac{3z}{120}=\dfrac{x}{24}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{24}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{40}=\dfrac{x-2y+z}{24-30+40}=\dfrac{34}{34}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{24}=1\Rightarrow x=24\)
\(\dfrac{y}{15}=1\Rightarrow y=15\)
\(\dfrac{z}{40}=1\Rightarrow z=40\)
Còn 1 cách nữa nhưng thôi nha bạn
1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8
\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: 3x = 2y; 4x = 2z
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và x + y + z = 27
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=3\) ⇒ x = 6
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=3\) ⇒ y = 9
\(\dfrac{z}{4}=3\) ⇒ z = 12
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 9 ; z = 12
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=\dfrac{5z^2}{80}\)
và 2x2 + 3y2 - 5z2 = -405
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=\dfrac{5z^2}{80}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2+3y^2-5z^2}{8+27-80}=\dfrac{-405}{-45}=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=9\) ⇒ 2x2 = 72 ⇒ x2 = 72 : 2
⇒ x2 = 36 ⇒ x = 6 hoặc x = -6
+) \(\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=9\) ⇒ 3y2 = 243 ⇒ y2 = 243 : 3
⇒ y2 = 81 ⇒ y = 9 hoặc y = -9
+) \(\dfrac{5z^2}{80}=9\) ⇒ 5z2 = 720 ⇒ z2 = 720 : 5
⇒ z2 = 144 ⇒ z = 12 hoặc z = -12
Vậy...................................( bạn tự vậy nhé )
c) Giống câu a ( bạn tự chép lại )
d) Mik ko bt lm
CÂU TRẢ LỜI RẤT HAY BẠN NÀO ĐANG CẦN THÌ THAM KHẢO NHÉ!!!!!!!!
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}\\ =\dfrac{\left(6x-12y\right)+\left(8z-6x\right)+\left(12y-8z\right)}{9+4+16}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=4y;4z=3x;3y=2z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=12;y=6;z=9\)