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4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\) (đặt k)
Suy ra \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
a) \(2^{-1}\cdot2^n+4\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot\left(2^{-1}+4\right)=9\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot4,5=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=64\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
b) \(2^m-2^n=1984\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot\left(2^{m-n}-1\right)=2^6\cdot31\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2^n=2^6\\2^{m-n}-1=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{m-n}=32\Rightarrow m-n=5\Rightarrow m=11\)
1. A = \(\dfrac{3n-7}{n-1}=\dfrac{3n-3}{n-1}+\dfrac{-7}{n-1}=3+\dfrac{-7}{n-1}\)
Tại giá trị \(A\notin Z,3\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-7}{n-1}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(-7\right)\) với \(x\ne1\) (mẫu sẽ có giá trị là 0 nếu x = 1)
Tại \(n-1=7\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=7+1=8\)
Tại \(n-1=-7\Leftrightarrow n=-7+1=-6\)
Tại \(n-1=1\Leftrightarrow n=1+1=2\)
Tại \(n-1=-1\Leftrightarrow n=-1+1=0\)
2. B = \(\dfrac{4n+1}{2n-3}=\dfrac{4n+6}{2n-3}+\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}=2+\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}\)
Tại giá trị \(B\in Z,2\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Tại \(2n-3=5\Leftrightarrow2n=8\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
Tại \(2n-3=-5\Leftrightarrow2n=-2\Leftrightarrow n=-1\)
Tại \(2n-3=1\Leftrightarrow2n=4\Leftrightarrow n=2\)
Tại \(2n-3=-1\Leftrightarrow2n=2\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
TH1:a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{b+a}{b}.\dfrac{c+b}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}=\dfrac{\left(-c\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-a\right)}{b.c.a}=-1\)
TH2:\(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{b+a}{b}.\dfrac{c+b}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}=\dfrac{\left(2c\right)\left(2b\right)\left(2a\right)}{b.c.a}=8\)
Vậy H=-1 hoặc H=8
c)
Ta có \(a< b< c< d< m< n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< b\\c< d\\m< n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+c+m\le b+d+n\)
\(\dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2c+2m< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+c+m< b+d+n\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
1) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\rightarrowđpcm\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+............+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{1.1981}+\frac{1}{2.1982}+...+\frac{1}{25.2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow 1980A=\frac{1980}{1.1981}+\frac{1980}{2.1982}+...+\frac{1980}{25.2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1980A=\frac{1981-1}{1.1981}+\frac{1982-2}{2.1982}+....+\frac{2005-25}{25.2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1980A=1-\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{2005}\)
\(1980A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{1982}+..+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\) (1)
Lại có:
\(25B=\frac{25}{1.26}+\frac{25}{2.27}+...+\frac{25}{1980.2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 25B=\frac{26-1}{1.26}+\frac{27-2}{2.27}+...+\frac{2005-1980}{1980.2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 25B=1-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{2005}\)
\(25B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1980}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(25B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\) (2)
Từ \((1); (2)\Rightarrow 1980A=25B\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=\frac{25}{1980}=\frac{5}{396}\)
MÌNH CẢM ƠN TRƯỚC NHA.