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Xí bài 2 :
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Khi đó : \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{bk-b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\)
và \(\frac{c-d}{d}=\frac{dk-d}{d}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\)
Ta có đpcm
b) \(\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{b^2\cdot\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\cdot\left(k+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)( luôn đúng )
Ta có đpcm
Bài 2 ez nhất,để mình!
a) Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay vào suy ra \(VP=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
Mặt khác \(VT=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kb^2}{kd^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có đpcm
(a-b/c-d)^2=(a-b)^2/(c-D)^2
=a^2-2ab+b^2/c^2-2cd+d^2
=a^2-2ab+b^2/a^2-2cd+b^2
=-2ab/-2cd=ab/cd
a) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\frac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab+ab-a^2}{a^2+ab}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)b+\left(b-a\right)a}{a.\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a.\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)
Có: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}-1=\frac{b}{a}-1\)
=> \(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}-\frac{a^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b}{a}-\frac{a}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)-\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{b^2-a^2+\left(c^2-c^2\right)}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)(điều phải chứng minh)
\(\frac{a}{c}\) = \(\frac{c}{b}\) => c2 = ab
=> \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\) = \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}\) = \(\frac{a.\left(a+b\right)}{b.\left(a+b\right)}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\)
Có : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=>ab=c^2\)
Lại có : \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a.(a+b)}{b.(a+b)}=\frac{a}{b}\) ( đpcm )
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=c.k;b=d.k\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=c^2.k^2;b^2=d^2.k^2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Vậy ...................
Do \(b^b=a.c\)nên \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a.c}{c^2+a.c}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)