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C=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(39+310+311)
C=13+33(1+3+32)+...+39(1+3+32)
C=13+33.13+...+39.13
C=13(1+33+...+39)
Vì nó có thừa số 13 nên chia hết cho 13 (1+33+...+39 là STN)
C=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+(38+39+310+311)
C=40+34(1+3+32+33)+38(1+3+32+33)
C=40+34.40+38.40
=40(1+34+38)
=>C chia hết cho 40
a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)
\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)
Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)
\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)
\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)
Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.
b)=3^1+(3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7)+....+(3^58+3^59+3^60)
=3^1+(3^2.1+3^2.3+3^2.9)+(3^5.1+3^5.3+3^5.9)+......+(3^58.1+3^58.3+3^58.9)
=3^1+3^2.(1+3+9)+3^5.(1+3+9)+.....+3^58.(1+3+9)
=3+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^58.13
=3.13.(3^2+3^5+....+3^58)
vi tich tren co thua so 13 nen tich do chia het cho 13
=
bai1
a) A=(31+32)+(33+34)+...+(359+360)
=(3^1.1+3^1.3)+...+(3^59.1+3^59.2)
=3^1.(1+3)+...+3^59.(1+3)
=3^1.4+....+3^59.4
=4.(3^1+...+3^59)
vi tich tren co thua so 4 nen tich do chia het cho 4
\(D=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+13.3^3+...+13.3^9\Rightarrow D⋮13\)
\(D=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+40.3^4+40.3^8\Rightarrow D⋮40\)
Biểu thức E làm tương tự, ý đầu ghép 3 số với nhau được nhân tử là 91 chia hết 13, ý sau ghép 4 số được nhân tử 820 chia hết 41
\(\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}=10a+b-\left(10b+a\right)=9\left(a-b\right)⋮9\)
\(\overline{abc}-\overline{cba}=100a+10b+c-\left(100c+10b+a\right)=99\left(a-c\right)⋮99\)
Câu sau bạn ghi đề sai nhé, đề đúng phải là ab+cd chia hết 99
\(\overline{abcd}=100\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}=99\overline{ab}+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)⋮99\Rightarrow\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}⋮99\)
\(\overline{abcd}=100\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}=101\overline{ab}-\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}=101\overline{ab}-\left(\overline{ab}-\overline{cd}\right)\)
Mà \(101\overline{ab}⋮101\Rightarrow\overline{ab}-\overline{cd}⋮101\)
\(\overline{abcdef}=10000\overline{ab}+100\overline{cd}+\overline{ef}=9999\overline{ab}+99\overline{cd}+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{ef}\right)\)
Do \(9999⋮11\) ; \(99⋮11\); \(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{ef}⋮11\Rightarrow\overline{abcdef}⋮11\)
Cho C= 1+3+32+...+311
a) \(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\) chia hết cho 40.
b) \(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^9.13\)
\(=13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)\)chia hết cho 13
=> điều phải chứng minh
a/
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{120}\)
\(2S=3S-S=3^{120}-1\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{120}-1}{2}\)
b/ \(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(S=13+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{117}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(S=13+3^3.13+...+3^{117}.13=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{117}\right)\) chia hết cho 13
c/
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(S=40+3^4.40+...+3^{116}.40=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{116}\right)\) chia hết cho 40