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Để A= \(\frac{5n+1}{n+1}\)
thì \(5n+1\)chia hết cho n +1 nên n+1 thuộc U(5)=1, 5.-1,-5
Ta có
Nếu n+1 =1 thì suy ra n =0
....n+1 = -1 thì suy ra n= -2
... n+1=5 thì suy ra n =4
....n+1= -5 thì suy ra n = -6
vây n thuộc 0, -2, 4, -6
Để \(A=\frac{5n+1}{n+1}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow5n+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5n+1-5\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\) (Vì 5(n+1)⋮n+1)
\(\Leftrightarrow5n+1-5n-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\) Ư\(\left(-4\right)=\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;-2;-3;-5\right\}\)
Mà \(n\in N\) nên \(n\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\) nguyên thì \(n\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\) (\(n\in N\))
2: \(A=9^n\cdot81-9^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\)
\(=9^n\cdot80+3^n\cdot10\)
\(=10\left(9^n\cdot8+3^n\right)⋮10\)
Đề thiếu điều kiện \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}\) nữa đấy
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(=1\)
Với \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c\left(1\right)\)
Với \(\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c=2a\left(2\right)\)
Với \(\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow c+a-b=b\)
\(\Rightarrow c+a=2b\left(3\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)
Thay (1) , (2) và (3) vào ta được
\(=\dfrac{2c}{b}.\dfrac{2a}{c}.\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(=\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\)
\(=8\)
Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
a) (12)m=132(12)m=132
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^m=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow m=5\)
b)
343125=(75)n
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\Rightarrow n=3\)
b)\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}\) và \(\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{a+b}{c}=1+\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)và \(1+\dfrac{b+c}{a}=1 +\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{c}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)và \(\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}\)và \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}-\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=0\)
và \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}-\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=0\)
+) Vì a,b,c đôi một khác 0
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
\(\rightarrow a+b=\left(-c\right)\)
\(\rightarrow a+c=\left(-b\right)\)
\(\rightarrow b+c=\left(-a\right)\)
+) Ta có:
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{-a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{-b}{a}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\)
1: \(=\left|\dfrac{-21+5}{35}\right|+\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{35}+\dfrac{-2}{7}=\dfrac{16}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
2: =>4^x+1=16
=>x+1=2
=>x=1
Phạm Nguyễn Tất Đạt Nhã Doanh Akai Haruma ngonhuminh kuroba kaito Nguyễn Huy Tú
$A=\frac{5n+1}{n+1}=\frac{5(n+1)-4}{n+1}=5-\frac{4}{n+1}\in \mathbb{Z}$
$\Leftrightarrow n+1\in Ư(4)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}$
Mà $n\in\mathbb{N}$
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}$
\(A=\dfrac{5n+1}{n+1}=\dfrac{5\left(n+1\right)-4}{n+1}=\dfrac{5\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}-\dfrac{4}{n+1}=5-\dfrac{4}{n+1}\).ĐK:n≠-1
để \(Anguy\text{ê}n.th\text{ì}4⋮(n+1)\\ \Rightarrow n+1\in\text{Ư}\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau :
vậy....