Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Cách 1:
Áp dụng BĐT S.Vacxo ta có:
\(\frac{1}{xy+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+xz}\geq \frac{9}{1+xy+1+yz+1+xz}=\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}(1)\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy ta có bổ đề quen thuộc:
\(xy+yz+xz\leq x^2+y^2+z^2\leq 3(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{xy+1}+\frac{1}{yz+1}+\frac{1}{xz+1}\geq \frac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\geq \frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Cách 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương:
\(\frac{1}{xy+1}+\frac{xy+1}{4}\geq 2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy+1}.\frac{xy+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{yz+1}+\frac{yz+1}{4}\geq 2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{yz+1}.\frac{yz+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{xz+1}+\frac{xz+1}{4}\geq 2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{xz+1}.\frac{xz+1}{4}}=1\)
Cộng tất cả các BĐT trên theo vế và rút gọn:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{xy+1}+\frac{1}{yz+1}+\frac{1}{xz+1}\geq \frac{9-(xy+yz+xz)}{4}\geq \frac{9-3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(H=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+xy+yz+xz}=\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\)
Mặt khác,theo AM-GM: \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+3}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi: \(x=y=z=1\)
b)\(N=\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{zx}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}\)
\(N=\dfrac{xyz}{x^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{y^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{z^3}\)
\(N=xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\)
Ta cm đẳng thức sau:\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\)
ĐT\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3-3xyz=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3xy=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-zx^2+xyz-zy^2-3xyz=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-z\right)^2=z^2\)(luôn đúng)
Áp dụng\(\Rightarrow N=xyz.\dfrac{3}{xyz}=3\)
a, (M-1)/70-71=m
m=(71^9+71^8....71+1)
71m=71^10+...71^2+71
70m=71^10-1
(M-1)/70=71^10+70
M-1=70(71^10+70)
M=70(71^10+70)-1
1, Ta có: \(x+y=9\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=45\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\x-y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=3.63=189\\A=-3.63=-189\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Áp dụng BĐT :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ≥ 9
Trong đó : a = xy ; b = yz ; c = xz
⇒ ( xy + yz + xz )\(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\) ≥ 9 ( * )
Áp dụng BĐT cô - si :
x2 + y2 ≥ 2xy ( x > 0 ; y > 0) ( 1 )
y2 + z2 ≥ 2yz ( y > 0 ; z > 0 ) ( 2)
z2 + x2 ≥ 2xz ( z >0 ; x > 0) ( 3)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3) ⇒ x2 + y2 + z2 ≥ xy + yz + xz ( **)
Từ ( * ; **)
⇒(x2 + y2 + z2).A ≥ ( xy + yz + xz). A ≥ 9
⇒ 3A ≥ 9
⇒ A ≥ 3
⇒ AMIN = 3 ⇔ x = y = z
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\left(b-\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\dfrac{\left(b-a^2\right)}{2}+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)