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\(2018x^2-\left(m-2019\right)x-2020=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(=\left[-\left(m-2019\right)\right]^2-4.2018.\left(-2020\right)\)
\(=\left(m-2019\right)^2+4.2018.2020>0\)( vì \(\left(m-2019\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{m-2019}{2018}\left(1\right)\\x_1.x_2=\frac{-2020}{2018}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x_1^2+2019}-x_2=\sqrt{x_2^2+2019}-x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1^2+2019}-x_2+x_2=\sqrt{x_2^2+2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1^2+2019}+0=\sqrt{x_2^2+2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2019=x_2^2+2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-x_2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right).\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right).\frac{m-2019}{2018}=0\Rightarrow x_1-x_2=0\left(3\right)\)
Thay (3) vào (!) ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{m-2019}{2018}\\x_1-x_2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x_1=\frac{m-2019}{2018}\\x_1-x_2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{m-2019}{4036}\\x_2=\frac{m-2019}{4036}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1.x_2=\frac{-2020}{2018}=\frac{-1010}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{m-2019}{4036}.\frac{m-2019}{4036}=\frac{-1010}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m-2019\right)^2}{4036^2}=\frac{-1010}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2019\right)^2=\frac{4036^2.\left(-1010\right)}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2019\right)^2=-16305440\left(VL\right)\)
Vậy không có m để thỏa mãn bài toán
\(x^2m-2\left(m-1\right)x+m+1=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=4m+4\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)
Theo định lý Viet
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{-b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m}\\x_1.x_2=\frac{m+1}{m}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=\left[\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m}\right]^2\\2x_1x_2=\frac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2}\left(1\right)\\2x_1x_2=\frac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m}\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình ( 1 )
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow16+\frac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m}=\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16m+2\left(m+1\right)}{m}=\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{18m+2}{m}=\frac{4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\left(18m+2\right)=4m\left(m^2-2m+1\right)\)với m khác 0
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(18m+2\right)=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18m^2+2m=4m^2-8m+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14m^2+10m-4=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=324\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-10+\sqrt{324}}{28}\\m_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-10-\sqrt{324}}{28}\end{cases}}\)
Do \(m>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{-10+\sqrt{324}}{28}\)
Do \(x_1x_2=-\frac{2019}{2017}< 0\Rightarrow\) pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu.
\(\sqrt{x_1^2+2018}-x_2=\sqrt{x_2^2+2018}+x_1\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2018-2x_2\sqrt{x^2_1+2018}=x_1^2+x_2^2+2018+2x_1\sqrt{x_2^2+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x_2\sqrt{x_1^2+2018}=x_1\sqrt{x_2^2+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2^2\left(x_1^2+2018\right)=x_1^2\left(x_2^2+2018\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1^2=x_2^2\Rightarrow x_1=-x_2\) (do \(x_1;x_2\) trái dấu)
\(\Rightarrow x_1+x_2=0\Rightarrow\frac{m-2018}{2017}=0\Rightarrow m=2018\)
\(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3\left(m+1\right)-3=0\)
\(x^2-2nx+3n+3=\left(x-n\right)^2-\left(n^2-3n+3\right)=0\)\(\left(x-n\right)^2=\left(n-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{\left(2n-3\right)^2+3}{4}>0\forall n\) vậy luôn tồn tại hai nghiệm
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{n-\sqrt{\left(2n-3\right)^2+3}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{n+\sqrt{\left(2n-3\right)^2+3}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{4x_1-x_2}{x_1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2-4x_1x_2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=0\)
\(x_1x_2=n^2-\frac{\left(2n-3\right)^2+3}{4}=\frac{4n^2-4n^2+12n-9-3}{4}=3n-3\)
với n=1 hay m=0 : Biểu thức cần C/m không tồn tại => xem lại đề