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Đặt A = 1/3 + 2/3² + 3/3³ + 4/3^4 + ... + 100/3^100
=> 3A= 1 + 2/3 + 3/3² + 4/3³ + .... + 100/3^99
=> 3A-A = 1 + (2/3 - 1/3) + (3/3² - 2/3²) +...+ (100/3^99 - 99/3^99) - 100/3^100
=> 2A= 1+ 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^99 - 100/3^100
Đặt B = 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^99
=> 3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^98
=> 2B = 1 - 1/3^99 => B = (1 - 1/3^99)/2
Thay vào 2A => 2A= 1+ 1/2 - 1/(2x3^99) - 100/3^100 < 1+ 1/2 = 3/2
=> A < 3/4
Vậy..........................
M = 1/3^1 + 2/3^2 + .3/3^3 + .. + 100/3^100
1/3*M= 1/3^2 + 2/3^3 + 3/3^4 + .. + 100/3^101
=> M- 1/3*C = 1/3^1 + (2/3^2 - 1/3^2) + (3/3^3 - 2/3^3) + .. + (100/3^100 - 99/3^100) - 100/3^101
=> 2/3*M = 1/3^1 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + .. + 1/3^100 - 100/3^101
+ xét S= 1/3^1 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + .. + 1/3^100 tương tự
1/3*S = 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/3^4 + .. + 1/3^101
=> S - 1/3*S = 1/3^1 - 1/3^101
<=> 2/3*S = (1/3 - 1/3^101)
<=> S = 3/2*(1/3 - 1/3^101) thay vào C ta có
2/3*M = 3/2*(1/3 - 1/3^101) - 100/3^101
<> M = 9/4*(1/3 - 1/3^101) - 150/3^101
<>M = 3/4 - 9/4*1/3^101 - 150/3^101 < 3/4
Thấy hay thì tíck cho mk 3 cái
\(M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3M=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3M-M=1+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(2M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
3 + 32 + .... + 3100
= ( 3 + 33 ) + ..... + ( 398 + 3100 )
= 3 ( 1 + 9 ) + ..... + 398 ( 1 + 9 )
= 3 . 10 + ..... + 398 . 10
10 . ( 3 + .... + 398 ) chia hết cho 5