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2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1----------------------0,075----0,15
n H2=0,15 mol
=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g
=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g
a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,5}{27}=\dfrac{1}{6}mol\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,05 0,05 0,15 ( mol )
=> Al dư
\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-0,1\right).27=1,8g\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1g\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7g\)
a) \(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c)\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ag}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow27x+108y=4,2\left(1\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,05 0,15
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=4,2-2,7=1,5g\)
a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{4,2}\cdot100\%=64,28\%\)
\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-64,28\%=35,72\%\)
b)\(m_{muối}=0,05\cdot342=17,1g\)
a. PTHH:
Al+H2SO4-->AlSO4+H2
b.Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
mAl+mH2SO4=mAl2SO4+mH2
=>mH2SO4=mAl2SO4+mH2-mAl
=171+3-27=147 (g)
a) 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) nAl = \(\frac{40,5}{27}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Từ PT \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=2,25\left(mol\right);n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,75\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=2,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=2,25.98=220,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,75.342=256,5\left(g\right)\)
d) đktc : \(V_{H_2}=22,4.2,25=50,4\left(l\right)\)
a) 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (1)
b) nAl = 40,5 : 27 = 1,5 mol
Từ pt(1) suy ra : nH2SO4 = \(\frac{3}{2}nAl\) = \(\frac{3}{2}.1,5=2,25mol\)
Khối lượng H2SO4 là : mH2SO4 = 2,25 . 98 = 220,5 g
c) Từ pt(1) => nAl2(SO4)3 = \(\frac{1}{2}nAl=\frac{1}{2}.1,5=0,75mol\)
=> mAl2(SO4)3 = 0,75 . 342 = 256,5 g
d) Từ pt(1) => nH2 = nH2SO4 = 2,25 mol
Thể tích khí H2 là : VH2=2,25 . 22,4 = 50,4 lit
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)