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a) Xét tam giác vuông ADB và tam giác vuông ACE có:
Góc A chung
AB = AC (gt)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABD=\Delta ACE\) (Cạnh huyền - góc nhọn)
b) Do \(\Delta ABD=\Delta ACE\Rightarrow AD=AE\)
Xét tam giác vuông AEH và tam giác vuông ADH có:
Cạnh AH chung
AE = AD (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AEH=\Delta ADH\) (Cạnh huyền - cạnh góc vuông)
\(\Rightarrow HE=HD\)
c) Xét tam giác ABC có BD, CE là đường cao nên chúng đồng quy tại trực tâm. Vậy H là trực tâm giác giác.
Lại có AM cũng là đường cao nên AM đi qua H.
d) Xét các tam giác vuông EBC và EAC, áp dụng định lý Pi-ta-go ta có:
\(BC^2=EB^2+EA^2;AC^2=EA^2+EC^2\)
Tam giác ABC cân tại A nên AB = AC hay \(AB^2=AC^2\)
Vậy nên \(AB^2+AC^2+BC^2=2AC^2+BC^2=2\left(EA^2+EC^2\right)+EB^2+EC^2\)
\(=3EC^2+2EA^2+BC^2\).
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A B C D E M d
a) Ta có: \(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{CAE}=180^0-\widehat{BAC}=90^0\)(1)
\(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{DBA}=180^0-\widehat{BDA}=90^0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{CAE}=\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{DBA}\Rightarrow\widehat{CAE}=\widehat{DBA}\)
Xét\(\Delta DAB\)và\(\Delta ECA\)có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{BDA}=\widehat{AEC}=90^0\\AB=AC\\\widehat{DBA}=\widehat{CAE}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta DAB=\Delta ECA}\)(cạnh huyền góc nhọn)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}EC=AD\\BD=AE\end{cases}\Rightarrow BD+EC=AD+AE}=DE\)
Có lẽ câu mà cậu chưa làm được là c nhưng rất tiếc là tớ đang trong tình trạng suy nghĩ :v 
a)
*) Ta có: \(\widehat{DAC}=\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{BAC}=90^o+\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{EAC}+\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{EAB}\)
Xét tam giác DAC và tam giác BAE
DA=BA
\(\widehat{DAC}=\widehat{BAE}\)
AC=AE
=> \(\Delta DAC=\Delta BAE\left(c.g.c\right)\) => DC=BE (cạnh tương ứng) và \(\widehat{E_1}=\widehat{C_1}\) (góc tương ứng)
*) Trong tam giác ANE có: \(90^o+\widehat{E_1}+\widehat{N_1}=180^o\) (1)
*) Trong tam giác TNC có: \(\widehat{NTC}+\widehat{C_1}+\widehat{N_2}=180^o\) (2)
Từ 1 và 2 => \(90^o+\widehat{E_1}+\widehat{N_1}=\widehat{NTC}+\widehat{C_1}+\widehat{N_2}\) Mà \(\widehat{E_1}=\widehat{C_1}\) và \(\widehat{N_1}=\widehat{N_2}\) (Góc đối đỉnh)
=> \(\widehat{NTC}=90^o\)
b) Do tam giác DTB là tam giác vuông. Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go, ta có:\(DB^2=DT^2+BT^2\) (1)
Và tam giác TEC cũng là tam giác vuông => \(EC^2=ET^2+TC^2\) (2)
Từ 1 và 2 => \(DB^2+EC^2=DT^2+BT^2+ET^2+TC^2=\left(TB^2+TC^2\right)+\left(TD^2+TE^2\right)=DE^2+BC^2\)
Câu c thì bạn chỉ cần vẽ thêm 1 đường vuông góc với cạnh đối điện rồi làm thôi .....
Xin lỗi mink mới học có lớp 5 thôi à nên MINK ko thể giúp bn đc xin lỗi NGUYỄN ANH TÚ
Hình vẽ đó bạn.
Mình ko cần hình vẽ nha bạn
Mình cần bạn hoặc người nào đó giải cho mình bài này thôi!
Mà dù sao thì cũng cám ơn bạn vì đã tốn công phí sức vẽ cái hình mà mình ko cần. Thanks!