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1. G= 3x2y - 2xy2 + x3y3 + 3xy2 - 2x2y - 2x3y3
G = x2y + xy2 - x3y3 = xy (x + y -x2y2) . Khi x= -2 . y=4 ta có G= -2*4( -2 + 4 - (-2)2 * 42 ) = 496
a. B+A =( -2x2 + xy +2y2 -5x +2y - 3) + ( x2 -3xy -y2 +2x -3y +1)= -x2 - 2xy + y2 -3x -y -2
A-B= -( -2x2 +xy + 2y2 -5x +2y -3) + ( x2 -3xy -y2 + 2x -3y +1) = 3x2 -4xy -3y2 +7x -5y +4
Tại x = -1, y =2
A= (-1)2 -3*(-1)*2 -22 +2*(-1) -3*2 +1 = -4
B= -2*(-1)2 + (-1)*2 + 2*22 -5*(-1) + 2*2 -3 = 10
Bài 4:
\(M\left(x\right)=-2x^2+mx-7m+3\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(-1\right)=-2.\left(-1\right)^2+m.\left(-1\right)-7m+3\)
\(=-2-m-7m+3\)
Mà \(M\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2-m-7m+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2-8m=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow8m=\left(-2\right)-\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8m=1\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(2x^2y+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\right)-M=2x^3y-5xy^2+4\)
\(M=\left(2x^2y+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\right)-\left(2x^3y-5xy^2+4\right)\)
\(=2x^2+x^2y^2+2xy^2-2x^3y+1\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{8}+1\)
tự tính nốt:3
a) M=\(2xy^2+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\) - \(2x^3y-5xy^2+4\)
=\(\left(2xy^2-3xy^2-5xy^2\right)\)+ \(x^2y^2\)+ ( 5+4 ) \(-2x^3y\)=\(-6xy^2\)+ \(x^2y^2\)+9 - \(2x^3y\)
bậc của đa thức là: 4
b) tại x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\); y=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)ta có:
M=\(-6xy^2+x^2y^2+9-2x^3y\)=\(-6.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)+ \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)+ 9 - \(2\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)
=\(3.\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ 9 - \(\frac{1}{8}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ 9 - \(\frac{1}{8}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}+9\)=\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{36}{4}\)=\(\frac{39}{4}\)
vậy tại \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\); \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)thì M=\(\frac{39}{4}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=3x^4+5yx^2-3yx+y^4+z^2\\M\left(x\right)=ax^4+bx^2+cx+D\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)+M\left(x\right)=\left(3+a\right)x^4+\left(5y+a\right)x^2+\left(-3y+c\right)x+y^4+z^2+D\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-5y\\c=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)=-3x^4-5yx^2+3yx+y^4+z^2+D\) với D tùy ý không chứa x
\(\int f\left(x\right)dx=x^3+C\)
\(\sum a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)
\(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(b^2-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(\begin{matrix}\sum a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)=\sum\left(ab^2-a\right)\left(c^2-1\right)=\sum\left(ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a\right)\\\left(ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a\right)+\\\left(a^2bc^2-ba^2-bc^2+b\right)+\\\left(a^2b^2c-b^2c-a^2c+c\right)\end{matrix}\)
\(a+b+c\Rightarrow a+b=abc-c\) \(\Rightarrow\sum ab\left(a+b\right)=\sum ab\left(abc-c\right)=\sum a^2b^2c-abc\)
\(\left[abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)\right]-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)\right]+\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\sum a^2b^2c-abc=\left(-abc+a^2b^2c\right)+\left(-abc+a^2bc^2\right)+\left(-abc+ab^2c^2\right)=-3abc+abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\left[abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)\right]+3abc-abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)=3abc+abc=4abc=VP\)
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