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a: Theo đề, ta có:
\(A+2x^4-3x^2y+y^4+3zx+z^2=y^4+z^2\)
hay \(A=-2x^4+3x^2y-3xz\)
b: Theo đề, ta có:
\(A+3xy^2+3xz^2-3xyz-8y^2z^2+10=10\)
hay \(A=-3xy^2-3xz^2+3xyz+8y^2z^2\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
Có vô số đa thức thỏa mãn, tớ lấy 1 đa thức thôi
M=-x2-3xy-2xy
Ngoài ra còn vô số đa thức, bạn có thể lấy 1 đa thức khác nếu muốn
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
\(\left(2x^2y+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\right)-M=2x^3y-5xy^2+4\)
\(M=\left(2x^2y+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\right)-\left(2x^3y-5xy^2+4\right)\)
\(=2x^2+x^2y^2+2xy^2-2x^3y+1\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{8}+1\)
tự tính nốt:3
a) M=\(2xy^2+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\) - \(2x^3y-5xy^2+4\)
=\(\left(2xy^2-3xy^2-5xy^2\right)\)+ \(x^2y^2\)+ ( 5+4 ) \(-2x^3y\)=\(-6xy^2\)+ \(x^2y^2\)+9 - \(2x^3y\)
bậc của đa thức là: 4
b) tại x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\); y=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)ta có:
M=\(-6xy^2+x^2y^2+9-2x^3y\)=\(-6.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)+ \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)+ 9 - \(2\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)
=\(3.\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ 9 - \(\frac{1}{8}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ 9 - \(\frac{1}{8}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}+9\)=\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{36}{4}\)=\(\frac{39}{4}\)
vậy tại \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\); \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)thì M=\(\frac{39}{4}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=3x^4+5yx^2-3yx+y^4+z^2\\M\left(x\right)=ax^4+bx^2+cx+D\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)+M\left(x\right)=\left(3+a\right)x^4+\left(5y+a\right)x^2+\left(-3y+c\right)x+y^4+z^2+D\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-5y\\c=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)=-3x^4-5yx^2+3yx+y^4+z^2+D\) với D tùy ý không chứa x
\(\int f\left(x\right)dx=x^3+C\)
\(\sum a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)
\(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(b^2-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(\begin{matrix}\sum a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)=\sum\left(ab^2-a\right)\left(c^2-1\right)=\sum\left(ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a\right)\\\left(ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a\right)+\\\left(a^2bc^2-ba^2-bc^2+b\right)+\\\left(a^2b^2c-b^2c-a^2c+c\right)\end{matrix}\)
\(a+b+c\Rightarrow a+b=abc-c\) \(\Rightarrow\sum ab\left(a+b\right)=\sum ab\left(abc-c\right)=\sum a^2b^2c-abc\)
\(\left[abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)\right]-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)\right]+\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\sum a^2b^2c-abc=\left(-abc+a^2b^2c\right)+\left(-abc+a^2bc^2\right)+\left(-abc+ab^2c^2\right)=-3abc+abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\left[abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)\right]+3abc-abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)=3abc+abc=4abc=VP\)