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pt đã cho <=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\right)+2\sqrt{xy}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-4=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+2\sqrt{xy}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-2\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-2\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=2\\x+y-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+2=0\end{cases}}\)
th2: nhân cả hai vế với 2 ta được
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2>0\)
=>th2 vô nghiệm
do đó M=\(\sqrt{xy}\)
áp dụng bdt cô si ta có \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}>=2\sqrt{\sqrt{xy}}\)
<=>1>=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{xy}}\)(do \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=2\))
<=>\(\sqrt{xy}< =1\)
<=>M<=1
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhia ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\le2\left(1+x^2+2x\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\text{ nên }\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{2y}\le\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)\\\sqrt{1+z^2}+\sqrt{2z}\le\sqrt{2}\left(z+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nên \(A\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\le6\sqrt{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\le6\sqrt{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right).3=6+3\sqrt{2}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)
tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)
=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4
Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4
\(\frac{x+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{y+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2-y+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2-x+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}\)
Đk: \(-1\le x,y,z\le1\)
Ta có: \(x\sqrt{1-y^2}\le\frac{x^2+1-y^2}{2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\) (bđt cosi)
CMTT: \(y\sqrt{1-z^2}\le\frac{y^2-z^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(z\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\frac{z^2-x^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
=> VT = \(x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-z^2}+z\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\frac{x^2-y^2}{2}+\frac{y^2-z^2}{2}+\frac{z^2-x^2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
VP = 3/2
=> VT = VP <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1-y^2\\y^2=1-z^2\\z^2=1-x^2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1-y^2+1-z^2+1-x ^2\)
<=> \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=3\) <=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2000}\)=\(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2000=x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\)
=\(x^2y^2+1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2000-1=1999\)
ma \(S^2=x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
=\(x^2+x^2y^2+y^2+x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
=\(x^2+y^2+2x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\) =\(1999\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{1999}\)