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a) C = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
C = 30 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
C = ( 30 + 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 + 35 ) + ... + ( 39 + 310 + 311 )
C = ( 30 + 3 + 32 ) + 33 . ( 30 + 3 + 32 ) + ... + 39 . ( 30 + 3 + 32 )
C = 13 + 33 . 13 + ... + 39 . 13
C = 13 . ( 1 + 33 + ... + 39 ) \(⋮\) 13 ( đpcm )
b) C = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
C = 30 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
C = ( 30 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 ) + ( 38 + 39 + 310 + 311 )
C = ( 30 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + 34 . ( 30 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + 38 . ( 30 + 3 + 32 + 33 )
C = 40 + 34 . 40 + 38 . 40
C = 40 . ( 1 + 34 + 38 ) \(⋮\) 40 ( đpcm )
c) A = 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 423 + 424
A = ( 4 + 42 ) + ( 43 + 44 ) + ... + ( 423 + 424 )
A = ( 4 + 42 ) + 42 . ( 4 + 42 ) + ... + 422 . ( 4 + 42 )
A = 20 + 42 . 20 + ... + 422 . 20
A = 20 . ( 1 + 42 + ... + 422 ) \(⋮\) 20 ( đpcm )
d) A = 4 + 42 + 43 + ...+ 423 + 424
A = ( 4 + 42 + 43 ) + ( 44 + 45 + 46 ) + .... + ( 422 + 423 + 424 )
A = ( 4 + 42 + 43 ) + 43 . ( 4 + 42 + 43 ) + ... + 421 . ( 4 + 42 + 43 )
A = 84 + 43 . 84 + ... + 421 . 84
A = 84 . ( 1 + 43 + ... + 421 )
Vì 81 \(⋮\) 9
=> A = 84 . ( 1 +43 + ... + 421 ) \(⋮\) 21 ( đpcm )
e) A = 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 423 + 424
A = ( 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 + 46 ) + ... + ( 417 + 418 + 419 + 421 + 422 + 423 + 424 )
A = ( 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 + 46 ) + ...+ 416 . ( 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 + 46 )
A = 5460 + ... + 416 . 5460
A = 5460 . ( 1 + ... + 416 )
Vì 5460 \(⋮\) 420
=> A = 5460 . ( 1 + ... + 416 ) \(⋮\) 420 ( đpcm )
Giải:
*A = 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 423 + 424
A = (4 + 42) + (43 + 44) + ... + (423 + 424)
A = 1 . (4 + 42) + 42 . (4 + 42) + ... + 422 . (4 + 42)
A = 1 . 20 + 42 . 20 + ... + 422 . 20
A = 20 . (1 + 42 + ... + 422)
Vì 20 \(⋮\)20 nên suy ra 20 . (1 + 42 + ... + 422) \(⋮\)20
=> A \(⋮\)20
Vậy A \(⋮\)20
*A = 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 423 + 424
A = (4 + 42 + 43) + (44 + 45 + 46) + ... + (422 + 423 + 424)
A = 4 . (1 + 4 + 42) + 44 . (1 + 4 + 42) + ... + 422 . (1 + 4 + 42)
A = 4 . 21 + 44 . 21 + ... + 422 . 21
A = 21 . (4 + 44 + ... + 422)
Vì 21\(⋮\)21 nên suy ra 21 . (4 + 44 + ... + 422) \(⋮\)21
=> A \(⋮\)21
Vậy A \(⋮\)21
*A = 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 423 + 424
A = (4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 + 46) + (47 + 48 + 49 + 410 + 411 + 412) + ... + (419 + 420 + 421 + 422 + 423 + 424)
A = 1 . (4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 + 46) + 46 . (4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 + 46) + ... + 418 . (4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 + 46)
A = 1 . 5460 + 46 . 5460 + ... + 418 . 5460
A = 5460 . (1 + 46 + ... + 418)
Vì 5460 \(⋮\)420 nên suy ra 5460 . (1 + 46 + ... + 418) \(⋮\)420
=> A \(⋮\)420
Vậy A \(⋮\)420.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có :
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(C=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^4\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^8\left(1+3+9+27\right)\)
\(C=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(C=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Cho C= 1+3+32+...+311
a) \(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\) chia hết cho 40.
b) \(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^9.13\)
\(=13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)\)chia hết cho 13
=> điều phải chứng minh
Ta có :
(+) \(A=\left(1+3^2\right)+3\left(1+3^2\right)+....+3^9\left(1+3^2\right)\)
\(=>A=10+3.10+....+3^9.10\)
=> A chia hết cho 10
=> A chia hết cho 5
(+) \(A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+....+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=>A=4+3^2.4+....+3^{10}.4\)
\(=>A=4\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+3^{10}\right)\)
Dễ thấy 1 + 32 + 34 + 36 + 38 + 310 chẵn
=> A chia hết cho 8
Mà (8;5)=1
=> A chia hết chp 8x5
=> A chia hết cho 40
\(C=1+3+3^2+.....+3^{11}.\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+.....+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=13+3^3.13+....+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow C=13.\left(1+3^3+....+3^9\right)\)
Vì \(13⋮13\)
Do đó : \(C⋮13\)
\(C=1+3+3^2+.....+3^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+....+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=40+40.3^4+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow C=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
Vì \(40⋮40\)
Do đó \(C⋮40\)(đpcm)
a,C1+3+32)+.....+39,(1+3+32)
C=13+.....+39.13
C=13(1+.....+39) chia hết cho 13
Vậy C chia hết cho 13
b,C=(1+3+32+33)+.....+38(1+3+32+33)
C=40+.....+38+40
C=40(1+.....+38.40
C=40(1+.....+38 chia hết cho 40
Vậy C chia hết cho 40
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C=như trên
đến đoạn này mình thấy đề bạn thiếu hay sao ý . đnág nhẽ là C=1+3+3^2+3^3 +..+3^1 ko nên làm theo cái mình sửa nhá
=> 3C=\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{12}\)
=>3C-C=\(\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{12}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\right)\)
=>2C=\(3^{12}-1=531440⋮40\)
=> 2C chia hết cho 40
=> C cũng chia hết cho 40
\(1+3+3^2+....+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
\(1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40\left(1+3^8+3^4\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)