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\(a)M=75.\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(25.3\right).\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left(4-1\right).\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left[4\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)-\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^4+4+1\right)\right]+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left[\left(4^{2018}+4^{2017}+...+4^2+4+1\right)-\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)\right]+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left(4^{2018}-1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.4^{2018}-25+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.4^{2018}=\left(25.4\right).4^{2017}=100.4^{2017}=10^2.4^{2017}⋮10^2\)
\(\text{Vậy }M⋮10^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b)\text{ Đặt }ab=c^2\text{ và }\left(a,\text{ }c\right)=d\left(d\in N^{\circledast}\right)\)
\(-\text{Ta có: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮d\\c⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=md\\c=nd\end{matrix}\right.\text{ với }\left(m;n\right)=1\)
\(-\text{Thay vào }ab=c^2\text{, ta được }mdb=\left(nd\right)^2=n^2.d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow mb=n^2.d\)
\(\Rightarrow b⋮n^2,\text{ vì }\left(a;b\right)=1=\left(b;d\right)\)
\(-\text{Mà: }n^2⋮b\text{ nên suy ra }n^2=b\)
\(-\text{Thay vào }ab=c^2,\text{ ta được }a=d^2\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)
Đặt \(B=1+4+4^2+...+4^{1998}+4^{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{1999}+4^{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B-B=\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2000}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=4^{2000}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4^{2000}-1}{3}\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(A=75.B=75.\dfrac{4^{2000}-1}{3}=\dfrac{75.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{75}{3}.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)=25.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)=25.4^{2000}-25\)
Ta có: \(4^{2000}-1=\left(4^4\right)^{500}-1=\left(...6\right)-1=...5\)
\(\Rightarrow25.4^{2000}-25=25.\left(...5\right)-25=\left(...5\right)-25=...0⋮100\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(A=75.\left(4^{1999}+4^{1998}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(A=25.3.\left(4^{1999}+4^{1998}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\) \(A=25.\left(4-1\right).\left(4^{1999}+4^{1998}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(A=25.\left(4^{2000}+4^{1999}+...+4^3+4^2+4-4^{1999}-4^{1998}-...-4^2-4-1\right)+25\)\(A=25.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)+25\)
\(A=25.\left(4^{2000}-1+1\right)\)
\(A=25.4^{2000}=25.4.4^{1999}=100.4^{1999}\)Vây:A là số chia hết cho 100
A = 75 . ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) + 25
A = 25 . 3 . ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) + 25
A = 25 . [ 4 . ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) - ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) ] + 25
A = 25 . [ ( 41994 + 41993 + ... + 43 + 42 + 1 ) - ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) ] + 25
A = 25 . ( 41994 - 1 ) + 25
A = 25 . ( 41994 - 1 + 1 )
A = 25 . 41994
A = 25 . 4 . 41993
A = 100 . 41993 \(⋮\)100
2.
a) gọi 3 số nguyên liên tiếp là a , a + 1 , a + 2
Theo bài ra : a + ( a + 1 ) + ( a + 2 ) = ( a + a + a ) + ( 1 + 2 ) = 3a + 3 = 3 . ( a + 1 ) \(⋮\)3
b) gọi 5 số nguyên liên tiếp là b, b + 1 , b + 2 , b + 3 , b + 4
Theo bài ra : b + ( b + 1 ) + ( b + 2 ) + ( b + 3 ) + ( b + 4 )
= ( b + b + b + b + b ) + ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 )
= 5b + 10
= 5 . ( b + 2 ) \(⋮\)5
3.
Ta có : \(\frac{10^{94}+2}{3}=\frac{10...0+2}{3}=\frac{100...002}{3}\text{ }⋮\text{ }3\)là số nguyên
\(\frac{10^{94}+8}{9}=\frac{100...00+8}{9}=\frac{100...008}{9}\text{ }⋮\text{ }9\)là số nguyên
Bài 1 : \(3^{n+2}\)\(-2^{n+2}\)+ \(3^n-2^n\)= \(\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
= \(3^n\)\(\left(3^2+1\right)\) \(-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\)= \(3^n\times10-2^{n-1}\times10\)
= 10 \(\times\left(3^n+2^{n+1}\right)\)
chia hết cho 10
Bài 2 :
\(A=75.\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\) =\(75+25+75.4.\left(4^{2003}+4^{2003}+....+4^2+4\right)\)
= \(100+300.\left(4^{2003}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4\right)\)
chia het cho 100
Chắc đặt nhầm lớp rồi
Ta có :\(B=4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\)
\(4B=\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\right).4\)
\(4B=4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+4^3+4^2+4\)
\(4B-B=\left(4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+4^3+4^2+4\right)\)\(-\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4+1\right)\)
\(3B=\left(4^{2005}-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{4^{2005}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=75.\frac{4^{2005}-1}{3}+25\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2005}-1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2005}-1+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.4.4^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=100.4^{2004}\)
Mà 100 chia hết 100 nên \(100.4^{2004}\) chia hết cho 100
B=4^0 + 4^1 +...+ 4^2004
4B=4^1+4^2+...+4^2005
3B=4^2004-4^0
B=(4^2004-4^0):3
Thay B vào ta có :
A=75.(4^2004-4^0):3+25
A=25.(4^2004-4^0)+25
A=25.4^2004
A=100.4^2003
Vậy A chia hết cho 100