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*Max
Xét `P-4`
`=(4\sqrtx+3-4x-4)/(x+1)`
`=(-4x+4\sqrtx-1)/(x+1)`
`=(-(2\sqrtx-1)^2)/(x+1)<=0`
`=>P<=1`
Dấu "=" `<=>2\sqrtx=1<=>x=1/4`
*Min
Xét `P+1`
`=(4\sqrtx+3+x+1)/(x+1)`
`=(x+4\sqrtx+4)/(x+1)`
`=(\sqrtx+2)^2/(x+1)>=0`
`=>P>=-1`
Dấu "=" `<=>\sqrtx+2=0<=>\sqrtx=-2`(vô lý)
=>Không có giá trị nhỏ nhất.
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x+10}{x+2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{8}{x+2}}\le\sqrt{1+\frac{8}{2}}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
(ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\times\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0
Cảm ơn nhé! Nhưng tớ làm ra câu a,b rồi :( cậu biết làm c,d không?
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
=> \(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c, Ta có : \(A=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}>0\forall x\ne1\)
Lớp 7 nhẩy lên lớp 9
\(\frac{1}{A}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}A\le2\\A\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=2\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Có : A = \(\frac{1-5\text{x}}{x+1}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
= \(\frac{-5\left(x+1\right)+6}{x+1}\)
= \(-5+\frac{6}{x+1}\)
Có : \(x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)x + 1 \(\ge\)1
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{6}{x+1}\le\frac{6}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{6}{x+1}-5\le\frac{6}{1}-5=1\)
\(\rightarrow\)Amax = 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0
Vậy Amax = 1 khi x = 0