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Bài 32:
a) P= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(1+\sqrt{2}\)
b) Có: \(x^2-2y^2=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-y^2-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-y\left(y+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-2y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=2y\end{cases}}}\)
Thay x=-y ta có: Q=\(\frac{-y-y}{-y+y}\)=\(\frac{-2y}{0}\)(loại )
Thay x=2y ta có : Q=\(\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{y}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{z}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\\ \frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}\\ \frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{xy}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=4>0\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}< 0\) (vô lý)
Do đó không tồn tại $x,y,z$ kéo theo không tồn tại giá trị của P
bài 28
\(P=\frac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-c\right)^2-b^2\right]}\)
=>\(P=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}\)
=>\(P=1\)
Bài 30 phải là xy+y+x=3.
Ta có: xy+y+x=3 => (x+1)(y+1)=4(1)
yz+y+z=8 => (y+1)(z+1)=9(2)
zx+x+z=15 => (x+1)(z+1)=16(3)
Nhân (1), (2) và (3) theo vế, ta có:
[(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)]2=576
=> (x+1)(y+1)(z+1)=24(I) hoặc (x+1)(y+1)(z+1)=-24(II)
Lần lượt thay (1),(2),(3) vào (I),(II), tính x,y,z.
Kết quả: P=43/6 hoặc P=-79/6
+ \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1\)
+ \(x+1=x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
+ Tương tự : \(y+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\); \(z+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
+ \(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=2\)
1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{y}+1=0\\y-2\sqrt{z}+1=0\\z-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế 3 pt trên ta có:
\(\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{z}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-1\right)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(VT=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-1\right)^2\ge0=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y}-1=0\\\sqrt{z}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\\\sqrt{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Suy ra \(A=x^{1000}+y^{1000}+z^{1000}=1+1+1=3\)