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Ta có: 1/4+1/5+...+1/10>1/10.7=7/10
1/11+1/12+...+1/19>1/20.9=9/20
Kết hợp lại ta có B= 1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/19>7/10+9/20=23/20>1.Vậy B>1
ta co 1/4+1/5+......+1/10>1/10.7=7/10
1/11+1/12+.....1/19>1/20.9=9/20
kết hợp lại ta có mB=1/4+1/5+1/6+......1/19>7/10+9/20=23/20>1 vậy B>1
c) \(M=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{4}.\frac{6}{6}...\frac{100}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6.5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{6}< B< \frac{1}{4}\)
c)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
1/
A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1/1-1/100
Vì 1/100>0
-->1/1-1/100<1
-->A<1
\(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+......+\frac{3}{43.46}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{46}< 1\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+......+\frac{3}{43.46}< 1\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
Ta tách B làm 2 vế, mỗi vế có 8 số hạng:
+) \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{11}\)
+) \(C=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)
Xét A:
1/4 > 1/12
1/5 > 1/12
...
1/11 > 1/12
=> \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{11}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{12}\) (8 số 1/12) => \(A< \frac{8}{12}\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)(1)
Xét C:
1/12 > 1/20
1/13 > 1/20
...
1/19 > 1/20
=> \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\) (8 số hạng) => \(C>\frac{8}{20}\Rightarrow C>\frac{2}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => A + C > \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow B>1\frac{3}{20}>1\)
Vậy B>1 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{9}\) nên \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}>\frac{5}{9}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}\) nên \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=>\) \(B>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}>1\)
Vậy \(B< 1\)
vì \(\frac{1}{4}< 1,\frac{1}{5}< 1,......,\frac{1}{19}< 1\) nên B < 1.
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{9}=5\cdot\frac{1}{9}=\frac{5}{9}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}=10\cdot\frac{1}{19}=\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{5}{4}>1\Rightarrow B>1\)