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\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrowđcpm\)
a²+b²+c²+3=2(a+b+c)
=>a²-2a+1+b²-2b+1+c²-2c+1=1
=>(a-1) ² +(b-1) ² +(c-1) ²=1
=>a=b=c=1 dpcm
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x2+2x-y2+1
=x\(^2\)+2x+1-y\(^2\)
=(x+1)\(^2\)-y\(^2\)
=(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
b) x2+3x-y2+3y
=x\(^2\)-y\(^2\)+3x+3y
=(x-y)(x+y)+3(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+3)
c) 3(x+3)-x2+9
=3(x+3)-(x\(^2\)-3\(^2\))
=3(x+3)-(x-3)(x+3)
=(x+3)[3-(x-3)]
=(x+3)(3-x+3)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+ab^2+ac^2-a^2b-a^2c-abc+a^2b+b^3+bc^2-ab^2-\)
\(abc-b^2c+ca^2+bc^2+c^3-abc-ac^2-bc^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)
1) Ta có: \(a^2-a-6\)
\(=a^2-3a+2a-6\)
\(=a\left(a-3\right)+2\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(a^2-7a+12\)
\(=a^2-3a-4a+12\)
\(=a\left(a-3\right)-4\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
3) Sửa đề: \(a-5\sqrt{a}+6\)
Ta có: \(a-5\sqrt{a}+6\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+6\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\)
4) Ta có: \(b+\sqrt{b}-6\)
\(=b+3\sqrt{b}-2\sqrt{b}-6\)
\(=\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{b}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{b}+3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-2\right)\)
b1: ta có: a^2+b^2 >0 ; b^2 +c^2>0 ; c^2 +a^2>0
=> \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2}\) (BĐT cau chy)
\(b^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2.c^2}\) (BĐT cau chy)
\(c^2+a^2\ge2\sqrt{c^2.a^2}\)(BĐT cauchy)
=>\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge8a^2.b^2.c^2\)
Dấu '= xảy ra khi a=b=c (đpcm)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2a+2b+2c\)
<=>\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi a;b;c thì \(\left(a-1\right)^2>=0\);\(\left(b-1\right)^2>=0\);\((c-1)^2>=0\)
Do đó \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2>=0\)
Để \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)thì ...(giải tìm a;b;c)
<=>a=b=c=1
Vậy a=b=c=1(đpcm)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(a^2+a+1\ge3a\)
\(b^2+b+1\ge3b\)
\(c^2+c+1\ge3c\)
Cộng 3 vế BĐT lại ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge3.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Mà theo đề bài ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(a=b=c=1\) ( đpcm )