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Đặt \(m=1-x=1-\frac{a+1}{a^2+a+1}=\frac{a^2+a+1-a-1}{a^2+a+1}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+a+1}\)
\(n=1-y=1-\frac{b+1}{b^2+b+1}=\frac{b^2+b+1-b-1}{b^2+b+1}=\frac{b^2}{b^2+b+1}\)
=>\(m:n=\frac{a^2}{a^2+a+1}:\frac{b^2}{b^2+b+1}\)
=>\(m:n=\frac{a^2}{a^2+a+1}.\frac{b^2+b+1}{b^2}\)
=>\(m:n=\frac{a^2.\left(b^2+b+1\right)}{\left(a^2+a+1\right).b^2}\)
=>\(m:n=\frac{a^2.b^2+a^2.b+a^2}{a^2.b^2+a.b^2+b^2}\)
=>\(m:n=\frac{a^2.b^2+ab.a+a^2}{a^2.b^2+ab.b+b^2}\)
Vì \(a>b=>ab.a>ab.b;a^2>b^2\)
=>\(a^2.b^2+ab.a+a^2>a^2.b^2+ab.b+b^2\)
=>\(\frac{a^2.b^2+ab.a+a^2}{a^2.b^2+ab.b+b^2}>1\)
=>m:n>1
=>m:n
=>1-x>y-y
=>x<y
Vậy x<y
Xét: \(A=\frac{a+1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{b+1}{b^2+b+1}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)-\left(b+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)}\)
Xét tử: \(T=\left(a+1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)-\left(b+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=ab^2-ba^2+ab-ba+a-b+b^2-a^2+b-a+1-1\)
\(=ab\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)+\left(b^2-a^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(b-a\right)+\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=\left(b-a\right)\left(ab+a+b\right)< 0\), do a>b>0
Vậy A<0
Hay: \(\frac{a+1}{a^2+a+1}< \frac{b+1}{b^2+b+1}\)
From \(a>b\Rightarrow a^2>b^2\Rightarrow a^2+a>b^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a+1>b^2+b+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+a+1}< \frac{1}{b^2+b+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+a}{a^2+a+1}< \frac{1+b}{b^2+b+1}\)\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
lí luận tạm thời nên có thể chưa chặt chẽ
Ta có: \(a>b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2>b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a>b^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a+1>b^2+b+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+a+1}< \frac{1}{b^2+b+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
\(x=\frac{a+1}{a^2+a+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a+a+1}\)
\(y=\frac{b+1}{1+b+b^2}=1-\frac{b^2}{1+b+b^2}\)
Do \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+a+1}>\frac{b^2}{b^2+b+1}\Rightarrow x< y\)
Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
1)Ta co
n5-5n3+4n
=n(n4-5n2+4)
=n(n4-n2-4n2+4)
=n(n2(n2-1)-4(n2-1)
=n(n2-4)(n2-1)
=n(n-1)(n+1)(n+2)(n-2)
vi n(n-1)(n+1)(n-2)(n+2) la h 5 so tu nhien lien tiep nen chia het cho 3,5,8 ma 3.5.8=120
=>n5-5n3+4n chia het 120
do a>b nên 1+a>1+b và 1+b+b^2<1+a+a^2
suy ra x>y