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Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(2a^2+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{2a^2.\dfrac{2}{a}.\dfrac{2}{a}}=6\)
\(b^2+\dfrac{27}{b}+\dfrac{27}{b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^2.\dfrac{27}{b}.\dfrac{27}{b}}=27\)
Cộng vế với vế => \(S\ge33\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=1; b=3
=>T= a+2b=7
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{9ab}{2};\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{2b}{a-b}+1=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{\frac{9ab}{2}}{\frac{ab}{2}}=9\)
\(S=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-a^2-b^2}{2}+2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(S=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{\left\{\left(a+b\right)-2\right\}^2+5}{2}\)
S>=\(\frac{5}{2}\) xay ra dau = khi va chi khi a+b=2 dua vao day tim a,b
Có: 2a2 + 2b2 = 5ab => 2(a2 + b2) = 5ab => a2 + b2 = \(\frac{5}{2}\)ab
\(A=\frac{2b}{a-b}+1=\frac{2b+a-b}{a-b}=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{a^2+b^2-2ab}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}ab+2ab}{\frac{5}{2}ab-2ab}=\frac{\frac{9}{2}ab}{\frac{1}{2}ab}=9\)
Vậy A = 9
\(2a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{b^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\right)+\left(a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}-ab\right)=4-ab-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(a-\frac{b}{2}\right)^2=2-ab\)
\(VF=2-ab=\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Hay \(ab\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{a}\\b=\frac{b}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right)\\\left(a;b\right)=\left(-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(a>b>0\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{a-b}>0\)
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{5ab}{2}\)
Ta có : \(E^2=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{a^2+b^2-2ab}=\frac{\frac{5ab}{2}+2ab}{\frac{5ab}{2}-2ab}=\frac{\frac{9}{2}ab}{\frac{1}{2}ab}=\frac{\frac{9}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=9\)
\(E^2=9\Rightarrow E=3\)(vì E>0)
Vậy \(E=3\)
Có : \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a^2+2b^2-4ab=ab\\2a^2+2b^2+4ab=9ab\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(a-b\right)^2=ab\\2\left(a+b\right)^2=9ab\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2}}\\a+b=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{9ab}{2}}{\frac{ab}{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}.\frac{2}{ab}}=\sqrt{9}=3\)