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Ta bien doi BDT can chung minh
\(a+b\ge\frac{4ab}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+a^2b+b+ab^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\)
Ta co:
\(a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4ab}+4ab\right)+\frac{1}{4ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2.\sqrt{\frac{4ab}{4ab}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+2+1=7\)
a) \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a,b\) )
=>đpcm
Cô si
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}\cdot\frac{ca}{b}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}\cdot\frac{ab}{c}}=2a\)
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{ab}-a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}-b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(b+1\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)(đúng với \(ab\ge1\))
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+1}-\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}-\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\frac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab-a^2\right)\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(ab-b^2\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-a\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a-b\right)+b\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(-ab^2-a+a^2b+b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\ab-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì a,b>0)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
b, Áp dụng bđt câu a ta có: \(a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\le\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)};\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Cộng 3 bđt vế theo vế ta được:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge4ab\)
Thật vậy
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(1+ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Nhân từng vế 2 bđt trên => đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c>0
lộn, a=b>0