Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ta có \(Q=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{2a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2}+...\)
\(=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{3a^2-2a+1}+...=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}+...\)
\(=1+\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}b+\frac{2}{3}}{3b^2-2b+1}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}c+\frac{2}{3}}{3c^2-2c+1}\)
mà \(3a^2-2a+1=3\left(a-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}\le\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=4a+1\)
tương tự mấy cái kia rồi + vào, ta có
\(Q\le1+4\left(a+b+c\right)+3=8\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c=1/3
^_^
a) \(-ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;1\)
Rút gọn : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{-2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)\(.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1< 0;\left(x+2\right)^2< 0\left(voly\right)\\x+1>0;\left(x+2\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1;x>-2\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy với mọi x thỏa mãn x>1 thì A > 0
c) Ta có : \(x^2+3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1;-2
a, Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\forall x,y>0\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+4\right)^2}{2}=18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
b, Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\forall x,y,z>0\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(3+\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(3+6\right)^2}{3}=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
* Các BĐT phụ bạn tự CM nha! Chúc bạn học tốt
Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c
Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0
dễ rồi nhé
b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)
=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>Pmax=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3
Ta có: \(P=1+\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^3b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}\right)\)
\(P\ge a+\frac{3}{abc}+\frac{3}{a^2b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}=\left(1+\frac{1}{abc}\right)^3\) (BĐT Cosi cho 3 số dương)
Theo BĐT Cosi \(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=8̸\)\(\Rightarrow abc\le8\Rightarrow\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(P\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)^3=\frac{729}{512}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
Do a,b > 0 => \(1-\frac{1}{a}\) và \(1-\frac{1}{b}\)luôn dương
Áp dụng bđt : \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\) <=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
P = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{b}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\left[2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right]^2\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) (a,b > 0) (1)
CM bđt đúng: Từ (1) <=> \(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
=> \(2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\le2-1=1\) => \(\frac{1}{4}\left[2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right]^2\le\frac{1}{4}.1^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 2
Vậy MaxP = 1/4 khi a =b = 2