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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Phạm Vũ Trí Dũng - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
a + b + 2a2 + 2b2 ≥ \(2ab+2a\sqrt{b}+2b\sqrt{a}\)
⇔ a + b + 2a2 + 2b2 - \(2ab-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}\) ≥ 0
⇔ a2 - 2ab + b2 + a2 - 2a\(\sqrt{b}+b+b^2-2b\sqrt{a}+a\) ≥ 0
⇔ ( a - b)2 + ( a - \(\sqrt{b}\) )2 + ( b - \(\sqrt{a}\))2 ≥ 0 ( Luôn đúng )
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ca}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có ab+bc+ca=abc nên \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{a^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Trong mặt phẳng với hệ tọa độ Oxy, với các Vecto
\(\overrightarrow{u}=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{\sqrt{2}}{b}\right);\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}}\)
\(\overrightarrow{v}=\left(\frac{1}{b};\frac{\sqrt{2}}{c}\right)\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{v}\right|=\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}}\)
\(\overrightarrow{w}=\left(\frac{1}{c};\frac{\sqrt{2}}{a}\right)\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{w}\right|=\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{a^2}}\)
Ta có \(\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c};2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right)=\left(1;\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=> \(\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{v}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{w}\right|=\sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3}\)
Mặt khác \(\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{v}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{w}\right|\ge\left|\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
<=>\(a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\)>=0
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)>=0
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\)>=0
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\)>=0
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\)>=0 (đpcm)
Vì \(a,b\ge0\)nên
+ \(a+b\ge0\)(1)
+ \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(2)
Nhân vế với vế của 1 và 2 , ta được :
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab.\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge2ab-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge2ab-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+a^2+b^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = 0