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Tử là mũ 2 thật hả bạn. Mũ 3 thì giải được còn mũ 2 thì vẫn chưa nghĩ ra
\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)
Tương tự
=> \(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Lại có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{9}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
MinA=9/4 khi a=b=c=3
\(P=a+\frac{1}{9a}+b+\frac{1}{9b}+c+\frac{1}{9c}+\frac{17}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{9a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{9b}}+2\sqrt{c.\frac{1}{9c}}+\frac{17}{9}.\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{17}{1}\)
Ta có \(a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(b+ac=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c+ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;a+c=z\)=> \(x+y+z=2\)
Khi đó \(P=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2y\); \(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2z\);\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2z\)
Cộng 3 BĐT trên
=> \(P\ge x+y+z=2\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi a=b=c=1/3
\(A=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\)
\(>=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+ac+bc}\)(bđt svacxo)\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(>=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc+ac+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)(bđt svacxo)
\(=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}=9+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc>=ab+ac+bc+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(=3ab+3ac+3bc=3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\cdot1=\frac{1}{3}>=ab+ac+bc\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc< =\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow9+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}>=9+\frac{7}{\frac{1}{3}}=9+7\cdot3=9+21=30\)
\(\Rightarrow A>=30\)dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
vậy min A là 30 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(abc=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc.\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Lai có : \(P=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab+bc+ac\)
\(=a.\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có :
P= \(a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\ge2\sqrt{a.\left(a+b+c\right).bc}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a.\left(a+b+c\right)=bc\)