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Xét: \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b+c+d}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+d+a}}=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c+d+a}}=\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{d+a+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{d+a+b}}=\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}=\frac{\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}=\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}+\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\\\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\\\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\\\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\\\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}\\\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}\\\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}+\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+d+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{d+a+b}}+\sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}\ge2\) ( đpcm )
Lời giải:
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}.1\leq \left(\frac{\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b+c+d+a}{2a}\right)^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}\geq \frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\). Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{2(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=2\) (đpcm)
Vừa làm bên OLM xong, ko đưa đc link nên làm lại =))
Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\ge4a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\ge0\forall\frac{1}{4}< a< 0\)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1+\sqrt{b}}{1-b}\ge4b+1;\frac{1+\sqrt{c}}{1-c}\ge4c+1;\frac{1+\sqrt{d}}{1-d}\ge4d+1\)
Cộng theo vế các BDT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge4\left(a+b+c+d\right)+4=8=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)
tai sao \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c+d}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b+d}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}\); \(\sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}\ge\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra nên \(VT>2\)
\(VT^2\ge\left(1+1+1+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{b+a+c}\right)\ge4.1=4\)
=> VT >/ 2
Dễ CM được \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{b+a+c}\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+d+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{d+a+b}}+\sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}+\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{a}{\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}}+\frac{b}{\frac{b+c+d+a}{2}}+\frac{c}{\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}}+\frac{d}{\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}}=2\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi a = b + c+ d
b = c+d+a
c = b+a+d
d = a+b+c
Hình như ko có a ; b; c ;d