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gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng bđt : x^2+y^2+z^2 >= (x+y+z)^2/3 ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+a^2}}{ab}\)>= \(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+a\right)^2}{3}}}{ab}\) = \(\frac{2a+b}{\sqrt{3}ab}\) = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}a}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)>= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}b}\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\)>= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}c}\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\)+ \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)+ \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\)>= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}b}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}c}\)
= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\).(1/a+1/b+1/c) = \(\sqrt{3}\).(ab+bc+ca)/abc = \(\sqrt{3}\).abc/abc = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
\(1,\hept{\begin{cases}10x^2+5y^2-2xy-38x-6y+41=0\left(1\right)\\3x^2-2y^2+5xy-17x-6y+20=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (1) : \(10x^2+5y^2-2xy-38x-6y+41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-2x\left(y+19\right)+5y^2-6y+41=0\)
Coi pt trên là pt bậc 2 ẩn x
Có \(\Delta'=\left(y+19\right)^2-50y^2+60y-410\)
\(=-49y^2+98y-49\)
\(=-49\left(y-1\right)^2\)
pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-49\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
Thế vào pt (2) được x = 2
\(2,\)Đặt\(\left(a\sqrt{a};b\sqrt{b};c\sqrt{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
Khi đó \(P=\frac{x^4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^4}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^4}{x^2+z^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z>0\right)\left(Cauchy-engel-type_3\right)\)được
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt x2 + y2 + z2 > xy + yz + zx (tự chứng minh) ta được
\(P\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=1\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^3}=\sqrt{b^3}=\sqrt{c^3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3=b^3=c^3=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\) (Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM)
Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta thu được đpcm.
Áp dụng bđt Holder, ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}}\right).\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}}\right)\left[a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^2c^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^2a^2\left(c^2+a^2\right)\right]\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{8}\)
=>\(VT^2\ge\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{a^2b^4+a^4b^2+b^2c^4+b^4c^2+c^2a^4+c^4a^2}\)
Đặt a2=x, b2=y, c2=z
=>\(VT^2\ge\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2}\)(1)
Theo bđt Schur, ta có:
\(x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)+z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\ge0\)
<=>\(x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz\ge x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\)
<=>\(x^3+y^3+z^3+6xyz+3\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\right)\ge4.\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\right)+3xyz\)
Vì \(xyz=\left(abc\right)^2\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge4\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\right)\)
=>\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2}\ge4\)
Thay vào (1)=>\(VT^2\ge\frac{1}{2}=>VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=>ĐPCM
a,b,c>=0 mới được nhé
Đặt biểu thức là A
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{a^2+b^2}>=\frac{\sqrt{2abab}}{a^2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}ab}{a^2+b^2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi có một trong 2 số a,b =0 hoặc a=b.
Tương tự=> A>=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}ca}{a^2+c^2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}A>=\frac{2ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+a^2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}A+3>=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c^2+a^2}.\)
>=\(\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=4.\)
=>A>=1/căn 2
Dấu = xảy ra khi 2 số bằng nhau, một số =0
Có: \(9=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow3\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Từ đây: \(D=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+c}}.\sqrt{\frac{ab}{b+c}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Mọi người ơi chỉ =6 thôi nha k phải 66 đâu
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)(BĐT \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)