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\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow2017=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ab+ac+bc+c^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\right)=1\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)=> \(\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=1\) => bc + ac + ab - abc = 0
<=> c.(a + b) + ab.(1 - c) = 0
<=> c.(a + b) + ab. (a + b) = 0 <=> (a + b).(c + ab) = 0
<=> (a+ b).(1 - a - b + ab) = 0 <=> (a + b).[(1- b) - a.(1 - b)] = 0 <=> (a + b). (1 - a).(1 - b) = 0
<=> a + b = hoặc 1 - a = 0 hoặc 1 - b = 0
+) a + b = 0 => a = - b và c = 1 => S = a2009 + b2009 + c2009 = (-b)2009 + b2009 + 12009 = 1
+) a = 1 => b + c = 0 => b = - c . tương tự => S = 1
+) b = 1. tương tự => S = 1
Vậy S = 1
\(a+b+c=1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc+bc^2+c^2a-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b\right).c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[ab+bc+ca+c^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\text{ hoặc }b+c=0\text{ hoặc }c+a=0\)
Do vai trò của a, b, c là như nhau nên không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử b + c = 0.\(b+c=0\Leftrightarrow b=-c\Rightarrow b^{2009}+c^{2009}=\left(-c\right)^{2009}+c^{2009}=-c^{2009}+c^{2009}=0\)
\(1=a+b+c=a+0=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}=1^{2009}+0=1\text{ (đpcm)}\)
3) Q=(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)....(3^3994+1)
=(3-1)(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^3994+1)
=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^3994+1)
=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)...(3^3994+1)
=.........
=(3^3994-1)(3^3994+1)
=3^7988-1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ac}{abc}+\frac{ab}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ca+ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+2ac+2ab=0\)
Đặt \(B=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1^2=1\) ( áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
\(\Rightarrow B=a^2+b^2+c^2+0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2+b^2+c^2=1-0=1\)
Vậy \(A=1\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ac}{abc}+\frac{ab}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ac+ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+2ac+2ab=0\)
Đặt \(B=a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc+2ac+2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1^2=1\)( áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
\(\Rightarrow B=a^2+b^2+c^2+0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2+b^2+c^2=1-0=1\)
Vậy \(A=1.\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)