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Áp dụng BĐt cô-si, ta có \(\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2a+3b}\ge\frac{8ab}{2a+3b}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}\)
\(\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{2b+c}\ge\frac{8bc}{2b+c}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(\frac{\left(2c+a\right)^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8ac}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\)
Cộng 3 cái vào, ta có
A\(\ge8\left(\frac{1}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\right)\ge8\left(\frac{9}{\frac{3}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{4}{a}}\right)=8.\frac{9}{3}=24\)
Vậy A min = 24
Neetkun ^^
Áp dụng BĐT holder cho n bộ 3 số:
\(\left(\sum\dfrac{b^nc^n}{b+c}\right)\left[\sum\left(b+c\right)\right]\left(1+1+1\right)..\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^n}{3^{n-2}.2.\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{3^{n-2}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{3^{n-2}.2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
#Hint:(\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab+bc+ca\ge3\\\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\))
BĐT holder thường dùng:
\(\left(a_1^m+a_2^m+...+a_k^m\right)\left(b_1^m+b_2^m+...+b_k^m\right)...\left(c_1^m+...+c_k^m\right)\ge\left(a_1b_1...c_1+a_2.b_2...c_2+...+a_k.b_k...c_k\right)^m\)
trong đó VT có m thừa số từ a đến c
Lời giải:
\(a+b+c+\frac{9abc}{ab+bc+ac}\geq 4\left(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)+9abc\geq 4(ab+bc+ac)\left(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)+9abc\geq \frac{4a^2b^2}{a+b}+4abc+\frac{4b^2c^2}{b+c}+4abc+\frac{4a^2c^2}{a+c}+4abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)\geq \frac{4a^2b^2}{a+b}+\frac{4b^2c^2}{b+c}+\frac{4a^2c^2}{a+c}(*)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(4ab\leq (a+b)^2\Rightarrow \frac{4a^2b^2}{a+b}\leq \frac{ab(a+b)^2}{a+b}=ab(a+b)\)
TT: \(\frac{4b^2c^2}{b+c}\leq bc(b+c); \frac{4c^2a^2}{c+a}\leq ac(a+c)\)
Cộng các BĐT trên ta thu được BĐT $(*)$. Tức là $(*)$ luôn đúng, kéo theo BĐT ban đầu luôn đúng
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
By AM-GM: \(3\le ab+bc+ca\)
Ta có: \(6-\dfrac{18}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=6.\left(1-\dfrac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=\dfrac{6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-3\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=3\sum\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Giờ ta chỉ việc chứng minh
\(\sum\dfrac{\left(ab-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+b^2\right)}+\sum\dfrac{3\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\dfrac{ab\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)+2\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\right]\ge0\)(đúng)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
@Akai Haruma @TFBoys @Hà Nam Phan Đình @Mei Sama (Hân) @Ace Legona @Hung nguyen.........
Bài 1:
a)Với x > 0;x ≠ 4 ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=b-a\)
Bài 2:
a)Với a > 0;a ≠ 1;a ≠ 2 ta có
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
b)Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)
P nguyên khi \(2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(a+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(TH1:a+2=1\Rightarrow a=-1\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH2:a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH3:a+2=2\Rightarrow a=0\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH4:a+2=-2\Rightarrow a=-4\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH5:a+2=4\Rightarrow a=2\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH6:a+2=-4\Rightarrow a=-6\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH7:a+2=8\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH8:a+2=-8\Rightarrow a=-10\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy a = 6
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge4\)
\(B=a^2+b^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+4\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+4\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+2.4+4=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab}{ab}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+2\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:
\(\dfrac{2ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Do đó \(VT\ge3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(a-b\right)^2=2a^2b^2\)
P/s: ăn may
Nhưng chưa có 1 dữ kiện nào thì làm sao tìm được điểm rơi ạ