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ta có: \(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=1.4+4.4+4^2.4+4^3.4+...+4^{99}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=B-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{B-1}{3}\)
Mà:\(\frac{B-1}{3}< \frac{B}{3}\)
Nên:\(A< \frac{B}{3}\)
ta có: M = 1/3 - 2/3^2 + 3/3^3 - 4/3^4 +......+ 99/3^99 - 100/3^100
=> 3.M = 1 - 2/3 + 3/3^2 - 4/3^3 +.......+ 99/3^98 - 100/3^99
=> 3M + M = ( 1 - 2/3 + 3/3^2 - 4/3^3 +.........+ 99/3^98 - 100/3^99 ) + ( 1/3 - 2/3^2 + 3/3^3 - 4/3^4 +....+ 99/3^99 - 100/3^100 )
=> 4.M = 1- 1/3 + 1/3^2 - 1/3^3 +........+ 1/3^98 - 1/3^99 - 100/3^100
=> 12.M = 3 - 1 + 1/3 - 1/3^2 +.......+ 1/3^97 - 1/3^98 - 1/3^99
=> 12M + 4M = ( 3 - 1 + 1/3 - 1/3^2 +......+ 1/3^97 - 1/3^98 - 1/3^99 ) + ( 1 - 1/3 + 1/3^2 - 1/3^3 +.......+ 1/3^99 - 1/3^100 )
=> 16M = 3 - 101/3^99 - 100/3^100
vù 16M < 3
=> M < 3/16
vậy M < 3/16
tk cho mk nha,mk bị âm rùi
Ta có :
A = 1+ 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + ... + 4 99
4A = 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4 4 + ... + 4 100
4A - A = ( 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4 4 + ... + 4 100 )
- ( 1+ 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + ... + 4 99 )
3 A = 4 100 - 1
A = \(\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}\)
Mà \(\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}\)< \(\frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
=> A < \(\frac{B}{3}\)
4A = 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + .. + 4100
4A - A = (4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + .. + 4100) - (1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 499)
3A = 4100 - 1 < 4100
=> 3A < B => A < B/3
\(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4...+4^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4...+4^{100}-1-4-4^2-4^3-...-4^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}=\frac{B}{3}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{B}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(4A=4+4^2+...+4^{100}\)
\(4A-A=\left(4+4^2+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}=B\left(đpcm\right)\)
4A = 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + .... + 4100
mà A = 4 + 42 + 43 + ..... + 499 + 1
4A - A = 4100 - 1
3A = 4100 - 1
A = ( 4100 - 1 ) : 3
mà B/3 = 4100 : 3
vì ( 4100 - 1 ) : 3 < 4100 : 3 => A < B/3 ( ĐPCM )