Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Theo giả thiết: \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow b+c=3-a\). Tương tự: a+b=3-a và c+a=3-b
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{1}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{1}{c^2+a+b}=\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}+\frac{1}{b^2-b+3}+\frac{1}{c^2-c+3}\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT phụ sau:
\(\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}\le\frac{4-a}{9}\)(1)
Thật vậy, BĐT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow9\le\left(4-a\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\le-a^3+5a^2-7a+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+5a^2-7a+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+a^2+4a^2-4a-3a+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2\left(a-1\right)+4a\left(a-1\right)-3\left(a-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(-a^2+4a-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(-a^2+a+3a-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left[-a\left(a-1\right)+3\left(a-1\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(3-a\right)\ge0\)(2)
Ta thấy \(a;b;c>0\) và \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a< 3\)\(\Rightarrow3-a>0\)
Mà \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\). Nên \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(3-a\right)\ge0\)
Do đó: BĐT (2) luôn đúng với mọi 0<a<3 => BĐT (1) cũng đúng
Chứng minh tương tự \(\frac{1}{b^2-b+3}\le\frac{4-b}{9};\frac{1}{c^2-c+3}\le\frac{4-c}{9}\)
Từ đó suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}+\frac{1}{b^2-b+3}+\frac{1}{c^2-c+3}\le\frac{12-\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}=\frac{12-3}{9}=1\)(Do a+b+c=3)
=> ĐPCM.
Cho x,y,z € Z+ tm: x+y+z=4
Tính A= \(\sqrt{ }\)x(4-y)(4-z) +\(\sqrt{ }\)y(4-x)(4-x) +\(\sqrt{ }\)z(4-x)(4-y) -\(\sqrt{ }\)xyz
De dung la:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{1+a^2+b^2}\le\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+b^2}{1+a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{6}{5}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}{2\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+3}\left(M\right)\)
Consider:
\(VT_M\ge\frac{6}{5}\)
\(5\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+9\)
Consider:
\(5\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge5\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+5\Sigma_{cyc}ab=5\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+5\)
Gio can cung minh:
\(5\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+5\ge\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\ge1\)
Ta lai co:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\ge\Sigma_{cyc}ab=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
đk: x\(x\ge2,y\ge-1999,z\ge2000\)
pt <-> 2VT=x+y+z
<-> (x-2-\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)+1)+(y+1999-\(2\sqrt{y+1999}\)+1)+(z-2000-\(2\sqrt{z-2000}\)+1)=0
<-> \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2\)+\(\left(\sqrt{y+1999}-1\right)^2\)+\(\left(\sqrt{z-2000}-1\right)^2\)=0
<-> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y+1999}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2000}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1998\\z=2001\end{cases}}}\)(tm)
vi x-y=0 => x=y
thay x=y vao he ta duoc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+1\right)x-x=a+1&x+\left(a-1\right)x=2&\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}ax=a+1\\2=ax\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2=a+1\\ax=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\x=y=2\end{cases}}}\)
voi a =1 thi he co nghiem duy nhat x=y=2
cai doan dau do may minh bi loi chu no la he gom 2 pt
(a+1)x-x=a+1 va x+(a-1)x=2
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{x}{y}\\b=\frac{y}{z}\\c=\frac{z}{x}\end{cases}}\) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2+a}+\frac{1}{2+b}+\frac{1}{2+c}=\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{z}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{y}{x+2y}+\frac{z}{y+2z}+\frac{x}{z+2x}\)
Cần cm \(A\le1\Leftrightarrow2A\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y}{x+2y}+\frac{2z}{y+2z}+\frac{2x}{z+2x}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{2y}{x+2y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2z}{y+2z}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2x}{z+2x}\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{y}{y+2z}+\frac{z}{z+2x}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xz}\ge1\)
bđt này đúng theo cauchy-schwarz. dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Thanks bạn nha Girl:>>