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M
2
22 tháng 7 2018
Ta có:\(\frac{a^2}{3}+b^2+c^2>ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2}{3}+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a^2}{4}+\frac{a^2}{12}+b^2+c^2-ab-ca+2bc-3bc>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{a^2}{4}+b^2+c^2-ab-ca+2bc\right)+\frac{a^2}{12}-3bc>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{a}{2}-b-c\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{12}-3bc>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{a}{2}-b-c\right)^2+\frac{a^3-36abc}{12a}>0\)
Vì : abc=1 và \(a^3>36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3-36abc}{12a}>0\)
Mà:\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b-c\right)^2+\frac{a^3-35abc}{12a}>0\)
Hay: \(\frac{a^2}{3}+b^2+c^2>ab+bc+ca\)(đpcm)
30 tháng 12 2017
Áp dụng bđt : x^2+y^2+z^2 >= (x+y+z)^2/3 ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+a^2}}{ab}\)>= \(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+a\right)^2}{3}}}{ab}\) = \(\frac{2a+b}{\sqrt{3}ab}\) = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}a}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)>= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}b}\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\)>= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}c}\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\)+ \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)+ \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\)>= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}b}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}c}\)
= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\).(1/a+1/b+1/c) = \(\sqrt{3}\).(ab+bc+ca)/abc = \(\sqrt{3}\).abc/abc = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha
LT
0
7 tháng 7 2018
Từ giả thiết:\(ab+bc+ca=3\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=9-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c}{2c^2+ab}\)\(=\frac{1}{\frac{2a^2+bc}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2b^2+ca}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2c^2+ab}{c}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2a+\frac{bc}{a}+2b+\frac{ca}{b}+2c+\frac{ab}{c}}=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{abc}}=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{9-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{9}{abc}-2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{\frac{9}{abc}}=abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(\frac{2a^2+bc}{a}=\frac{2b^2+ca}{b}=\frac{2c^2+ab}{c}=\frac{2a^2+bc-2b^2-ca}{a-b}=\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)-c\).Tương tự ta có:\(2\left(a+b\right)-c=2\left(b+c\right)-a=2\left(c+a\right)-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
9 tháng 8 2020
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
15 tháng 9 2018
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)(BĐT \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)