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câu a) \(A=3x^3+7x^2+3x-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+3x^3\right)-3\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3x^3+7x^2+3x-\dfrac{1}{4}-3x^3-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7x^2+3x-4\)
\(B=x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-4\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-x^2+x-x^3+2x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^2+x-2\)
câu b) chỉ cần thế \(x=-1\) vào biểu thức \(A\) \(\Rightarrow\) tính
và thế \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(B\) \(\Rightarrow\) tính
câu c) ta có \(B+M=A\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2+M=7x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=7x^2+3x-4-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=6x^2+2x-2\)
câu d) ta có : \(\dfrac{x+5}{-3}=\dfrac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)=-3x\Leftrightarrow2x+10=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
thế \(x=-2\) vào \(M=6x^2+2x-2=6.\left(-2\right)^2+2\left(-2\right)-2=18\)
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a, Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào M ( x ) ta được:
\(3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-5.\dfrac{1}{2}-2\)
\(=3.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{2}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{2}-2\)
\(=-3,75\)
tìm nghiệm của đa thức sau:
a,\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
Xét \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\) \(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\\x^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{3x}x^2=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{25}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\) là \(\left\{\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25};\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
a ) \(N=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2}^2\right)+2008\ge0+0+2008=2008\)
=> MinN đạt được bằng 2008 khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào M ,ta có
\(3x+\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+1}=-3+\dfrac{9-2}{1+1}=-3+3,5=0,5\)
b) Với x , y dương , ta được ngay ĐPCM
Với x âm , y âm , ta cũng được ĐPCM
Vậy nên xét trường hợp x,y trái dấu
\(2x^4y^2\ge0\)
\(7x^3y^5\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4y^2-7x^3y^5\ge0\) ( ĐPCM)
c)
\(2^{x+1}+2^{x+4}+2^{x+5}=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\left(1+2^3+2^4\right)=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot5^2=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\Rightarrow x=4\)
a: \(A=3x^2y^3-5x^2+3x^3y^2\)
\(B=x^2y^3+\dfrac{5}{2}x^5y-5x^2y\)
b: \(A+B=4x^2y^3+5x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x^5y+3x^3y^2-5x^2y\)
\(A-B=2x^2y^3-5x^2+3x^3y^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x^5y+5x^2y\)
c: Khi x=-1 và y=-1/3 thì \(A=3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{27}-5\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{9}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-49}{9}\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\left(1\right)\\g\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sắp xếp số mũ của (ẩn theo một trình tự, Thường, nên giảm dần"
Tính f(x)+g(x) lấy (1) cộng (2)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=\left(1-1\right)x^5+\left(7+5\right)x^4+\left(-9-2\right)x^3+\left(-2+4\right)x^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Tính f(x)-g(x) lấy (1) trừ (2)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
1) a) \(3x\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(7\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow7x-7+2x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x^2+9x-7=0\)
\(\Delta=9^2-4.\left(-2\right)\left(-7\right)=81-56=25>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{-9+5}{-4}=1\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-9-5}{-4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
vậy \(x=1;x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
A + B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 + 3x2 + 2xy - y2
= ( 4x2 + 3x2 ) - ( 5xy - 2xy ) + ( 3y2 - y2 )
= 7x2 - 3xy + 2y2
A - B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - ( 3x2 + 2xy - y2 )
= 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - 3x2 - 2xy + y2
= ( 4x2 - 3x2 ) - ( 5xy + 2xy ) + ( 3y2 + y2 )
= x2 - 7xy + 4y2
Bài 2 :
a) M + (5x2 - 2xy) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - (5x2 - 2xy)
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy
M = ( 6x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 9xy + 2xy ) - y2
M = x2 + 11xy - y2
Vậy M = x2 + 11xy - y2
b) (3xy - 4y2) - N = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = ( 3xy - 7xy ) - ( 4y2 - 8y2 ) - x2
N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
Vậy N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
3, Cho đa thức
A(x)+B(x) = (3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)+(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3+8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4+8x4)+(-3/4x3+1/5x3)+(-3+2/5)+2x2-9x
= 11x4 -0.55x3-2.6+2x2-9x
A(x)-B(x)=(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)-(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3-8x4-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3+9x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4-8x4)+(-3/4x3-1/5x3)+(-3-2/5)+2x2+9x
= -5x4-0.95x3-3.4+2x2+9x
B(x)-A(x)=(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))-(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)
=8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)-3x4+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3-2x2+3
=(8x4-3x4)+(1/5x3+3/4x3)+(2/5+3)-9x-2x2
= 5x4+0.95x3+2.6-9x-2x2