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\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+.....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
Ta có: \(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
=>\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
=>\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}<1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2003}}+\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(B=2B-B=1-\frac{1}{2005}<1\)
A = 1/2! + 2/3! + 3/4! + ... + 2015/2016!
A = 2/2! - 1/2! + 3/3! - 1/3! + 4/4! - 1/4! + ... + 2016/2016! - 1/2016!
A = 1 - 1/2! + 1/2! - 1/3! + 1/3! - 1/4! + ... + 1/2015! - 1/2016!
A = 1 - 1/2016! < 1 (đpcm)
M = 1/52 + 1/62 + 1/72 + ... + 1/1002
M > 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + ... + 1/100.101
M > 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + ... + 1/100 - 1/101
M > 1/5 - 1/101 > 1/5 - 1/30 = 1/6 = B
=> M > B (đpcm)
C = 1/20 + 1/21 + 1/22 + ... + 1/200
C > 1/200 + 1/200 + 1/200 + 1/200
(181 phân số 1/200)
C > 1/200 . 181 = 181/200 > 180/200 = 9/10 (đpcm)
Giả sử \(S_n\) là số nguyên
ta có: \(S_n=\frac{1^2-1}{1}+\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(S_n=\frac{1^2}{1}-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2^2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{n^2}{n^2}-\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(S_n=0+1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(S_n=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\) ( 1+1+...+1 có ( n-2) :1+1 = n -1 số 1)
để \(S_n\in z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\in z\)(1)
mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)(*)
mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}>0;\frac{1}{3^2}>0;...;\frac{1}{n^2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}>0\) (**)
Từ (*);(**) \(\Rightarrow0< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\) không phải là số nguyên
Từ (1) => \(S_n\) không phải là số nguyên ( điều phải chứng minh)
a)Đặt \(A=2^{2016}+2^{2015}+...+2^1+2^0\)
\(2A=2\left(1+2+...+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\) thay vào ta có:
\(A=2^{2017}-\left(2^{2017}-1\right)=2^{2017}-2^{2017}+1=1\)
b)Ta thấy: \(\left|x\left(x-4\right)\right|\ge0\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(x\left|x-4\right|=x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
- Nếu x=0 thì 0|0-4|=0 (đúng)
- Nếu x\(\ne\)0 thì ta có \(\left|x-4\right|=1\Leftrightarrow x-4=\pm1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=5\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x=0;x=5;x=3 (thỏa mãn)
a) Đặt \(B=2^{2016}+2^{2015}+...+2^1+2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+2+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+2^2+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2017}-1\)
Mà \(A=2^{2017}-B\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2017}-\left(2^{2017}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
Vậy A = 1
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
Mà \(A< \frac{2015}{2016}\)
Nên A không phải là 1 số tự nhiên