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\(3A=3+3^2+...+3^{21}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3-3\right)+\left(3^2-3^2\right)+....+3^{21}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}\)
B - A = \(\frac{3^{21}}{2}-\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}=\frac{3^{21}}{2}-\left(\frac{3^{21}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3^{21}}{2}-\frac{3^{21}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
1.A.Writes B.Makes C.Takes D.Drives
Gạch chân dưới es
Bài phát âm
B1 : B-A = 1/2
B2 :
CM được : A = (4^100-1)/3
=> A < 4^100/3 = B/3
Tk mk nha
Bài 1 :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ....... + 320
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+......+3^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{21}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+3^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2+3^{21}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(2+3^{21}\right):2-3^{21}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=1+3^{21}:2-3^{21}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=1+\left(3^{21}:2-3^{21}:2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=1+0\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=1\)
Vậy \(B-A=1\)
Bài 2 :
\(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+.....+4^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+.....+4^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+.....+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+4^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3+4^{100}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{3}=\frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
Vì \(4^{100}=4^{100}\)nên \(3+4^{100}>4^{100}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{B}{3}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 320
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + . . . + 320 + 321
2A = 321 - 1
A = \(\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}\)
B = \(\frac{3^{21}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\frac{3^{21}}{2}-\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}=\frac{3^{21}-\left(3^{21}-1\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b, A = 1 + 4 + 42 + ... + 499
4A = 4 + 42 + 43 + . . . + 499 + 450
3A = 450 - 1
A = \(\frac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
B = \(\frac{4^{50}}{3}\)
Vì \(\frac{4^{50}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{50}}{3}\Rightarrow A< B\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{21}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{21}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}=\frac{3^{21}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=\frac{3^{21}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(\frac{3^{21}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{3^{21}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 320 (1)
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 321 (2)
Lấy (2) trừ đi (1) ta được 2A = 321 - 1
Từ B = 321 : 2 => 2B = 321
Do đó 2A - 2B = (321 - 1) - 321
=> 2 . (A - B) = 1
=> A - B = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
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