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\(y\ge1+xy\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{1}{y}+x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le4\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(G=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{16x}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(6xy=x+y\ge2\sqrt[]{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow xy\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\le9\)
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}+\dfrac{xy+x}{1-xy}+1}{1+\dfrac{xy+x}{1-xy}-\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-xy}}{\dfrac{x+1}{1-xy}-\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1-xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+xy}}{\dfrac{1}{1-xy}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1+xy+1-xy}{1+xy-1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\le9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : (x+y)2+7x+7y+y2+6=0
( x2 + y2 + \(\frac{49}{4}\)+ 7x + 7y + 2xy ) + y2 - \(\frac{25}{4}\)= 0
( x + y + \(\frac{7}{2}\))2 = \(\frac{25}{4}\)- y2 \(\le\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{4}\le x+y+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-15}{4}\le x+y+1\le\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)......
lon so roi,
thay -5/4 thành -5/2 ; 5/4 thành 5/2
-15/4 thành -5 ; 5/2 thành 0
Cauchy-Schwarz : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2+x^2\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\left|xy+yz+zx\right|\ge xy+yz+zx\)(1)
Mặt khác :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=9-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Kết hợp (1)
=> \(9-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\le3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\\x+y+z=3\end{cases}}\)<=> x=y=z=1
Vậy MaxM=3 khi x=y=z=1