Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=a+b\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2=4a+4b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4a+4b^2-4b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)+\left(4b^2-4a+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2a+2b-2\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge\frac{\left(2a+2b-2\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\ge\left(2a+2b-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge a+b-1\Leftrightarrow4\ge a+b+2\)
Nhận thấy: \(S=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
\(=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Ta áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+2}\Rightarrow2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\)
Do \(a+b+2\le4\)(cmt) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{a+b+2}\ge1\Rightarrow2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\le1\)
Từ đó: \(S=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\le1\)
Suy ra \(Max\) \(S=1\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1.\)
Giải chi tiết dùm mình đi bạn, mình tick cho
1/ \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4y^2+10\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-2x^2+2y^2-4y^2+10\)
\(=10\)
2/ \(5a^2+b^2=6ab\Leftrightarrow\left(5a^2-5ab\right)+\left(b^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(5a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\5a=b\end{cases}}\)
Với a = b thì
\(M=\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{a-a}{a+a}=0\)
Với 5a = b thì
\(M=\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{a-5a}{a+5a}=\frac{-4}{6}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
1.(x-y)2+(x+y)2-2(x2-y2)-4y2+10
=x2-2xy+y2+x2+2xy+y2-2x2+2y2-4y2+10
=x2+x-2x2-2xy+2xy+y2+y2+2y2-4y2+10
=10
=>dpcm
2.Ta co : 5a2+b2=6ab
5a2+b2-6ab=0
5a2+b2-5ab-ab=0
5a2-5ab+b2-ab=0
5a(a-b)+b(b-a)=0
5a(a-b)-b(a-b)=0
(a-b)(5a-b)=0
Ta lai co : a-b=0 \(\Rightarrow\)a=b
Va : 5a-b=0 \(\Rightarrow\)5a=b
Thay : a=b vao M
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{b-b}{b+b}=\frac{0}{2b}=0\)
Thay : 5a=b vao M
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{a-5a}{a+5a}=-\frac{4a}{6a}=-\frac{4}{6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta CM BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)(do a2+b2=a+b)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge a+b\)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+1+b+1}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a=b=1