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1) \(x^3-3x^2y-4x^2+4y^3+16xy=16y^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2y-4x^2+4y^3+16xy-16y^2=0\)
đưa về phương trình tích : \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\left(x+y-4\right)=0\) tới đây ok chưa
3) ĐK : x \(\ge\)0 ; \(y\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow x+y>0\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{x+3}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow y-3=\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+3\right)=a^2-b^2\)
PT : \(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x+3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(y-3\right)\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+y}+3\sqrt{x+3}=y-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3-a+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\a-b=3\end{cases}}\)
Mà a + b = \(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\)nên loại
a - b = 3 thì \(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x+3}=3\), ta có HPT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x+3}=3\\\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x}=x+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}=x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=x-\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^2\)
từ đó tìm đc y
\(y=\frac{1}{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}+\frac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\frac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}-3=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}+18-8\sqrt{5}}{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}-3=24-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(S^2=x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+1+x^2y^2-1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}+x^2y^2-1\)
\(=\left(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right)^2-1\)
\(=2005^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\pm\sqrt{2005^2-1}\)
c/
Giả sử \(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt[3]{3}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt[3]{3}}< 2\sqrt[3]{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt[3]{3}}-\sqrt[3]{3}< \sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3+\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{9+3\sqrt[3]{3}}+\sqrt[3]{9}}< \frac{\sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{9}+\sqrt[3]{9-3\sqrt[3]{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3-\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(3+\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{9+3\sqrt[3]{3}}+\sqrt[3]{9}>\sqrt[3]{9}+\sqrt[3]{9-3\sqrt[3]{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3-\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(3+\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{9+3\sqrt[3]{3}}>\sqrt[3]{9-3\sqrt[3]{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3-\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^2}\) (1)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{9+3\sqrt[3]{3}}>\sqrt[3]{9-3\sqrt[3]{3}}\\\sqrt[3]{\left(3+\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^2}>\sqrt[3]{\left(3-\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên (1) đúng
Vậy BĐT ban đầu đúng
Vì \(\sqrt[3]{y-\sqrt{y^2+1}}\times\sqrt[3]{y+\sqrt{y^2+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left[y^2-\left(y^2+1\right)\right]}=\sqrt[3]{-1}=-1\)
nên ta có thể đặt \(\sqrt[3]{y-\sqrt{y^2+1}}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{y+\sqrt{y^2+1}}=-\dfrac{1}{t}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{y-\sqrt{y^2+1}}=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-\sqrt{y^2+1}=t^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3+\sqrt{1+y^2}=y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^6+2t^3\sqrt{y^2+1}+1+y^2=y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+1}=\dfrac{-t^6-1}{2t^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=\dfrac{t^{12}+2t^6+1}{4t^6}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=\dfrac{t^{12}-2t^6+1}{4t^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{t^6-1}{2t^3}\)
- - -
\(x=t-\dfrac{1}{t}=\dfrac{t^2-1}{t}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\dfrac{t^6-3t^4+3t^2-1}{t^3}=2y-\dfrac{3t^2\left(t^2-1\right)}{t^3}=2y-\dfrac{3\left(t^2-1\right)}{t}=2y-3x\)
\(A=x^4+x^3y+3x^2+xy-2y^2+2014\)
\(=x^3\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)+2014\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3+3x-2y\right)+2014\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-3x+3x-2y\right)+2014\)
= 2014
Ta có: \(x=\sqrt[3]{y-\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\sqrt[3]{y+\sqrt{y^2+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=y-\sqrt{y^2-1}+y+\sqrt{y^2+1}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{y-\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\sqrt[3]{y+\sqrt{y^2+1}}\right)\sqrt[3]{y-\sqrt{y^2+1}}.\sqrt[3]{y+\sqrt{y^2+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2y-3x\)
Thế vô B ta được
\(B=\left(2y-3x\right)x+\left(2y-3x\right)y+3x^2+xy-2y^2+2014\)
\(=2014\)
\(2\left(2x+y^2-2y\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-4y+3\right)=0\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left(y-1\right)^2-4\sqrt{x-1}\left(y-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)+y^2-6y+9\)
\(=\left[\left(y-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}\right]^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0=VP\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-3=0\\y-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2:Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{yz}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xz}}\)
CỘng theo vế 3 BĐT trên có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
Khi x=y=z
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(..........................\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{100}{10}=10\)
sửa theo cách thứ nhất bạn!!