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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{ac}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{bk.dk}{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk^2\right)}=\frac{k^2.bd}{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}=\frac{bd}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{bd}{b^2+d^2}\left(đ\text{pcm}\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có: \(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(bk\right)\left(dk\right)}{\left(dk^2\right)-\left(bk\right)\left(dk\right)}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b.d.k^2}{d^2.k^2-b.d.k^2}=\frac{\left(b^2+bd\right).k^2}{\left(d^2-bd\right).k^2}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}\)
Vậy ...
a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(đpcm)
b)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+2=\frac{c}{d}+2\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+2b}{b}=\frac{c+2d}{d}\)(đpcm)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}=\frac{b}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) dễ dàng suy ra:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a\cdot b\cdot c}{b\cdot c\cdot d}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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\(b^2\)= \(ac\)=> \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{b}{c}\)(1)
\(c^2\)= \(bd\)=> \(\frac{b}{c}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{b}{c}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)= \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}\)=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{a}{b}\)* \(\frac{b}{c}\)* \(\frac{c}{d}\)= \(\frac{a}{d}\) (*)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}\)= \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)= \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) => \(\frac{a}{d}\)= \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) ( \(b\ne0,c\ne0\)
\(c^2=bd\rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) \(d\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\rightarrow\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\) ( \(bcd\ne0\)vì \(b^3+c^3+d^3\ne0\))
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\rightarrow\frac{abc}{bcd}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
\(\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k.k=k^2\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2+k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Vậy \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)