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HT
0
19 tháng 4 2017
Ta có : \(C=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< C\) (1)
Ta có : \(C=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{8}{9}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta thấy :
Vậy \(\frac{2}{5}< C< \frac{8}{9}\) ( đpcm )
14 tháng 7 2017
a, Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3};\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4};\frac{1}{4^3}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5};...;\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
Đặt \(A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right].n}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{4}\)
b,
\(C=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}=1+\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3^2}+1+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(=\left[1+1+1+...+1\right]+\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
Đặt \(C'=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'-C'=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C'=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 98+1=99< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}< 100\)
c,
\(D=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\)
\(4D=5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\)
\(4D-D=\left[5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\right]-\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\right]\)
\(3D=5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}}{3}< \frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy:...........
AI THẤY ĐÚNG NHỚ ỦNG HỘ NHA
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
2 tháng 8 2023
C = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}-4}{\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{36}-10}\)
C = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{6-45-216}{54}}{\dfrac{21-1-360}{36}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{-85}{18}}{-\dfrac{85}{9}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
C= (1 - \(\frac{1}{2^2}\))+(1 - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) )+(1 - \(\frac{1}{4^2}\))+.......+(1 - \(\frac{1}{100^2}\))
=98 - (\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+........+\(\frac{1}{100^2}\))
=> C< 98 bn xem lai nha hinh nhu de sai phai cong den \(\frac{9999}{10000}\)
Uk hinh nhu sai