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\(x^2+y^2+4=xy+2y+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+8=2xy+4x+4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+8-2xy-4x-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm (x;y) =(2;2)
a) \(A=x^2y+y+xy^2-x\) (hẳn đề là vậy)
\(A=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-x\right)\)
\(A=\left(-5\right).2\left(-5+2\right)+2+5\)
\(A=30+7=37\)
b) \(B=3x^3-2y^3-6x^2y^2+xy\)
\(B=3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-6.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{36}\)
c) \(C=2x+xy^2-x^2y-2y\)
\(C=2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(C=-1-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C=-\frac{11}{36}\)
a) A=xy(x+y) - (x+y) = (x+y) (xy-1) = (-5+2) (-5.2 -1) =-3 . -11 = 33
b) B= xy (y-x)+2(x-y) =xy (y-x) - 2(y-x) =(y-x) (xy -2)= (-1/3 - -1/2) ( -1/2 . -1/3 -- 2)= 1/6 . -11/6 =-11/ 36
A = 3x ( x2 - 2x + 3) - x2 ( 3x - 2 ) + 5 ( x2 - x )
A = 3x3 - 6x2 + 9x - 3x3 + 2x2 + 5x2 - 5x
A = ( 3x3 - 3x3 ) - ( 6x2 - 2x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 9x - 5x )
A = x
(5x - 2y)(x2 - xy + 1)
= 5x3 - 5x2y + 5x - 2x2y + 2xy2 - 2y
= 5x3 - 7x2y + 2xy2 + 5x - 2y
(x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 2)
= (x2 - 1)(x + 2)
= x3 + 2x2 - x - 2
1/2x2y2(2x + y)(2x - y)
= 1/2x2y2(4x2 - y2)
= 2x4y2 - 1/2x2y4
b) (1 + 2x)(1- 2x) - x(x+2)(x-2)
= (1- 4x2) - x(x2 - 4)
= 1 - 4x2- x3- 4x
= (1 - x3) + (4x - 4x2)
= (1- x) (1 + x + x2) + 4x(1 -x)
= (1-x)(1+5x + x2)
Đây nhé ta thêm bớt:
\(x^2+xy+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=\left(-2\right)^2-xy=4-xy\)
tìm gtnn hay sao bạn?