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\(\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{117}{240}\)
=> 2x -9=117
2x=117+9
2x=126
x=126/2
x=63
\(\dfrac{2x-9}{240}\)=\(\dfrac{117}{240}\)
►2x-9=117
2x=117+9
2x=126
x=126:2
x=63
Vậy:x=63
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-3y+4z}{4-3.3+4.9}=\dfrac{63}{31}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow z=18\)
b. c. Xem lại đề.
Bài 1 :
Sửa đề :
Tìm \(n\in Z\) để những phân số sau đồng thời có giá trị nguyên
\(\dfrac{-12n}{n};\dfrac{15}{n-2};\dfrac{8}{n+1}\)
Làm
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{-12n}{n}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Với mọi \(n\) thì \(\dfrac{-12n}{n}\) đều có giá trị nguyên \(\left(1\right)\)
Để \(\dfrac{15}{n-2}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm15;\pm3;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-13;\pm3;\pm1;5;7;17\right\}\left(1\right)\)
Để \(\dfrac{8}{n+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-9;-5;\pm3;-2;0;1;7\right\}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{\pm3;1;7\right\}\)
bài 2:để Z là số nguyên thì 3n-5 \(⋮\)n+4
\(\Rightarrow[(3n-5)-3(n+4)]⋮(n+4)\)
\(\Rightarrow(3n-5-3n-12)⋮(n+4)\)
\(\Rightarrow-17⋮n+4\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\inƯ(17)\)={1;-1;17;-17}
\(\Rightarrow\)n\(\in\){-3;-5;13;-21}
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-9}{240}\)=\(\dfrac{39}{80}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x-9\)=\(\dfrac{240.39}{80}\)=\(117\)
\(2x-9=117\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x=117+9=126\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=126:2=63\)
\(\dfrac{2x-9}{240}\)=\(\dfrac{39}{80}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(2x-9=\)\(\dfrac{240.39}{80}\)=117
\(2x-9=117\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x=117-9=108\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=108:2=54\)