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\(\Leftrightarrow8^x\cdot6\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}+8^x\cdot8=8^{19}\left(6+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^x=8^{19}\cdot14:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+8\right)=8^{19}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{8^{20}}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/2+1/3<x<=1+1/2+1/5
=>5/6<x<=1+7/10
=>5/6<x<17/10
mà x là số nguyên
nên x=1
1
a/
[x+1].[x-2] < 0 => x+1 và x-2 trái dấu
mà x+1 > x-2
=> x+1 > 0 ; x-2 < 0
=> -1 < x < 2 , x thuộc Q
b/
T.tự -2/3 < x < 2 , x thuộc Q
2.
x+y = xy
=> y = xy -x = x.[y-1]
=> x : y = y-1 = x+y
=> x = -1
thay vào x+y = xy
=> y-1 = -y => 2y = 1 => y= 1/2
Vậy x= -1 ; y = 1/2
a: \(\left(3x^2-51\right)^{2n}=\left(-24\right)^{2n}=24^{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-51=24\) hoặc 3x2-51=-24
=>3x2=75 hoặc 3x2=27
=>x2=25 hoặc x2=9
hay \(x\in\left\{5;-5;3;-3\right\}\)
b: =>x-3>=0 và x-8<=0
=>3<=x<=8
a)\(-x^2\left(x^2-4\right)=-25\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
\(+,x=0;\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}=0\left(tm\right);+,x=-2\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy: x E {0;2}
b, \(\frac{a}{2010}=\frac{b}{2012}=\frac{c}{2014}\Rightarrow a=2010k;b=2012k;c=2014k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(-4k\right)^2}{4}=\frac{16k^2}{4}=4k^2\)và: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(-2k\right)\left(-2k\right)=4k^2\)
\(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)\(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
c, Ta có:
\(25-y^2=8.x^2\Rightarrow25-y^2⋮8\Rightarrow y^2:8\left(dư1\right)\left(y\le5\right)\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)
Ta lần lượt thử ta thấy:
\(25-y^2=8.x^2\left(tm\right)\Leftrightarrow y=5\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: y=5;x=0
\(25\le5^{x+1}\le625\Leftrightarrow5^2\le5^{x+1}\le5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x+1\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(1;2;3\right)\)