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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{40}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{10}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
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\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{40}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{10}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
1/2+1/3<x<=1+1/2+1/5
=>5/6<x<=1+7/10
=>5/6<x<17/10
mà x là số nguyên
nên x=1
\(=7-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\left(7-6-5\right)-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=-4-\dfrac{4}{3}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-4-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{24}{6}-\dfrac{8}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{32}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{29}{6}\)
1.Tính
a.\(\dfrac{7}{23}\left[(-\dfrac{8}{6})-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]=\dfrac{7}{23}.-\dfrac{12}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4})=2-(-\dfrac{7}{20})=\dfrac{47}{20}\)
c.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.(-\dfrac{8}{3})-\dfrac{3}{5}\div(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5})-\dfrac{3}{4}.(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3})=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
e.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\div(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13})+\dfrac{6}{7}.(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5})=-\dfrac{61}{7}\)
Bài 2
a.\(1^2_5x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{49}\)
b.\(\left|x-1,5\right|=2\)
Xảy ra 2 trường hợp
TH1
\(x-1,5=2\)
\(x=3,5\)
TH2
\(x-1,5=-2\)
\(x=-0,5\)
Vậy \(x=3,5\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\) .
Ngại làm quá trời ơi,lần sau bn tách ra nhá làm vậy mỏi tay quá.
a,
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x-7\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{8}x-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{8}x+2=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1+\dfrac{7}{3}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{24}x=\dfrac{29}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{116}{11}\)
b,
\(\left|2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right|=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=x+2\\2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=x+2\\2-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2=x+\dfrac{3}{2}x\\2+2=-x+\dfrac{3}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}x=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(-3\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{6}-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{5}-x^2+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{10}x=-\dfrac{13}{30}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{21}\)
a/dễ --> tự lm
b/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\left(1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
c/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>\dfrac{4}{7}\) hoặc \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì thỏa mãn đề
d/ \(\left(2x-3\right):\left(x+1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1,5\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1,5\\x>-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< 1,5\)
Vậy...................
x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)- \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
=> x +\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)= \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)
=> x = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> x = \(\dfrac{41}{60}\)
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