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a) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-n-1}=-\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=...=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}=-1+7=6\)
Bài 32:
a) P= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(1+\sqrt{2}\)
b) Có: \(x^2-2y^2=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-y^2-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-y\left(y+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-2y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=2y\end{cases}}}\)
Thay x=-y ta có: Q=\(\frac{-y-y}{-y+y}\)=\(\frac{-2y}{0}\)(loại )
Thay x=2y ta có : Q=\(\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{y}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\)
(4x + 2y + 2z - \(\sqrt{4xy}-\sqrt{4xz}+2\sqrt{yz}\) )+(y - \(6\sqrt{y}\) + 9)+(z- \(10\sqrt{z}\) + 25) = 0
<=> (\(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\))2 + (\(\sqrt{y}-3\))2 + (\(\sqrt{z}-5\))2 = 0 (1)
Vì VP \(\ge0\) => để (1) có n0 thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}=0\left(x\right)\\\sqrt{y}-3=0\left(xx\right)\\\sqrt{z}-5=0\left(xxx\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ(xx) => \(\sqrt{y}=3\) <=> y = 9
Từ (xxx) => \(\sqrt{z}=5\) <=> z = 25
Từ (x) => \(2\sqrt{x}=8\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}=4\) <=> x = 16
=> M = (16 - 15)2 + (9 - 8)2 + (25 - 24)2 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
bài 28
\(P=\frac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-c\right)^2-b^2\right]}\)
=>\(P=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}\)
=>\(P=1\)
Bài 30 phải là xy+y+x=3.
Ta có: xy+y+x=3 => (x+1)(y+1)=4(1)
yz+y+z=8 => (y+1)(z+1)=9(2)
zx+x+z=15 => (x+1)(z+1)=16(3)
Nhân (1), (2) và (3) theo vế, ta có:
[(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)]2=576
=> (x+1)(y+1)(z+1)=24(I) hoặc (x+1)(y+1)(z+1)=-24(II)
Lần lượt thay (1),(2),(3) vào (I),(II), tính x,y,z.
Kết quả: P=43/6 hoặc P=-79/6
Lời giải:
$4x^2-y^2+4x+1=(4x^2+4x+1)-y^2=(2x+1)^2-y^2$
$=(2x+1-y)(2x+1+y)=(2.10+1-5)(2.10+1+5)$
$=16.26=416$
a, \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)
Thay x = 10 ; y = 5
\(\left(20+1-5\right)\left(20+1+5\right)=16.26=416\)
b, \(=x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Thay x = 93 ; y = 6
\(\left(93-6-1\right)\left(93+6+1\right)=8600\)