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\(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\Rightarrow3a^2-10ab+3b^2=0\Rightarrow3ab-9ab-ab-3b^2=0\)
\(=>3a\left(a-3b\right)-b\left(a-3b\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(3b-a\right)=0\)
=>3a =b hoặc 3b = a ( loại b>a>0 )
thay 3a = b ta có
\(P=\frac{3a-b}{3a+b}=\frac{2a}{4a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
2) a) \(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
c) = \(x^2+2x.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) = \(x^2-2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a^2-9ab\right)+\left(3b^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a\left(a-3b\right)+b\left(3b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(3a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\a=\dfrac{1}{3}b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì a>b>0 nên a=3b
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{3b-b}{3b+b}=\dfrac{2b}{4b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Xét: P2 = \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+3b^2-6ab}{3a^2+3b^2+6ab}=\dfrac{10ab-6ab}{10ab+6ab}=\dfrac{4ab}{16ab}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> P = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ý a nhân 2 vào 2 vế
Nó sẽ thành (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Vì vt >0 => dấu bằng xảy ra {a=b=c=0
hinh nhu de bai 2 sai. Đúng ra là b>a>0 hoặc (a-b)(a+b)=-1/2
theo minh giai là thế này
Ta có 3a2+3b2=10ab
=> 4(a2-2ab+b2)=a2+2ab+b2
=>4(a-b)2=(a+b)2
=> [(a-b)/(a-b)]2=1/4
do a>b>0 =>(a-b)(a+b)<0
=>(a-b)/(a+b) =-1/2
a, \(A=x^2-x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(a,\)\(A=x^2-3x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x^2-2x\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(b,\)Ta có : \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-4}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(y=\frac{1}{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{81-80}=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\right]\left[\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}+4\right)\)
\(=4\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=24-4\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b) Để \(P>0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
- \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
Suy ra: TH1: \(\sqrt{x}< 0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (Loại) vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
TH2:\(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (Nhận)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) để \(P>0\)
- \(\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow x>0\)
- \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để \(P>0\) thì \(0< x< 1\)
c)\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(P=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Nên \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(P\) là \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)