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\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=-1+4=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
b. \(1\dfrac{3}{4}.x+1\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-23}{10}:1\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-46}{35}\)
1)
a) \(0,25^x\cdot12^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(0,25\cdot12\right)^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\cdot y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=16\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y_1=-16;y_2=16\)
2)
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3^2\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+9\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
3)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{11}{12};x_2=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) \(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
4)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{15};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
1. a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25.12\right)^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(38:19\right)^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow2^y=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow y=9\)
Vậy \(y=9.\)
2) a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
Bài 3: dễ tự làm.
a) \(4^{x+2}.3^x=16.12^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^{x+2}.3^x=4^2.4^5.3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^{x-5}.3^{x-5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12^{x-5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(a)4^{x+2}.3^x=4^2.\left(4.3\right)^5\)
\(4^{x+2}.3^x=4^7.3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x+2}=4^7;3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
a) Ta có:
(x - 1)5 = - 243
=> (x - 1)5 = (-3)5
=> x - 1 = - 3
=> x = -3 + 1
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{x+2}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{11}+\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{12}+\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{13}=\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{14}+\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)=\left(x+2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{431}{1716}=\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{29}{210}\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{431}{1716}-\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{29}{210}=0\)
=> (x + 2).(\(\dfrac{431}{1716}-\dfrac{29}{210}\)) = 0
mà \(\dfrac{431}{1716}-\dfrac{29}{210}\) \(\ne\) 0
=> x + 2 = 0
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
c) Ta có :
\(\left|3x-2\right|+5x=4x-10\)
=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=4x-5x-10\)
=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=-x-10\)
=> 3x - 2 = -x - 10
hoặc 3x - 2 = -(-x -10)
*) Nếu 3x - 2 = -x - 10
=> 3x + x = -10 + 2
=> 4x = -8
=> x = -2
*) Nếu 3x - 2 = -(-x -10)
=> 3x - 2 = x +10
=> 3x - x = 10 + 2
=> 2x = 12
=> x = 6
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = 6
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy...
Bài 1:
a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{1}{3};x_2=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
cho đáp án tự làm (vì cách lm của mik bị ném đá khá nhiều lần òi :D)
\(x=-1\)
c) như câu b nhé :D
\(x=-2004\)
a: Để T là số nguyên thì \(3x-15+23⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;-1;23;-23\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{6;4;28;-18\right\}\)
b: Để P là số nguyên thì \(x+1-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x+7\inƯ\left(-101\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+7\in\left\{1;-1;101;-101\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-6;-8;94;-108\right\}\)
1. Tìm x:
a) \(\left(x+36\right)^2=1936\Leftrightarrow x+36=\pm44.\) Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -80
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) Xem lại đề
d) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^{x-5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2\left(x-5\right)}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\) Vậy x = -2
3. Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=\left\{-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3\) \(\left(x\notin0\right)\)
\(=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[-\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right]\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[x^5\right]^2\right\}^3\)
\(=\left\{\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right\}^5.\left\{-x^{10}\right\}^3=\dfrac{1}{x^{30}}.\left(-x^{30}\right)=-1\)
\(3x-\dfrac{5}{3}=x-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =>3x-x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{17}{12}\\ =>x=\dfrac{17}{24}\)