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\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
Ta có:\(1\frac{8}{11}=\frac{19}{11}< \frac{19}{10}\left(đpcm\right)\)
V...
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2a+2b+2c}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ac}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
Linh không biết a + b + c = 0 để làm gì?
+ \(b=\frac{a+c}{2}\Rightarrow2b=a+c.\) (1)
+ \(c=\frac{2bd}{b+d}\Rightarrow bc+cd=2bd\)(2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta có
\(bc+cd=\left(a+c\right)d=ad+cd\Rightarrow bc=ad\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Đơn giản thôi!!
Từ giả thiết, suy ra
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{2y}{4a+2b-2c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}\) (1)
\(\frac{2x}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}\) (2)
\(\frac{4x}{4a+8b+4x}=\frac{4y}{8a+4b-4c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{4x-4y+x}{9c}\) (3)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3) suy ra:
\(\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)
\(\frac{9a}{x+2y+z}-\frac{9b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{9c}{4x-4y+z}\)
\(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}.90=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và ( 2) ta có \(A< 1\) \(B>1\)NÊN \(A< B\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)\(+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3\)\(=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{19}{10}>\frac{19}{11}=1\frac{8}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1:
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)(1)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\) ( có 90 số 1/100)
\(=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) => A<B
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) ; \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}\)\(=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
#)Giải :
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{a'}+\frac{b'}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+a'b'=a'b\Leftrightarrow abc+a'b'c'=a'bc\left(1\right)\)(vì c khác 0)
\(\frac{b}{b'}=\frac{c'}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow bc+b'c'=b'c=\Leftrightarrow a'bc+a'b'c'=a'b'c\left(2\right)\)(vì a' khác 0)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)