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10 tháng 1 2018

1 ) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-5\right)\left(x-4+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2 ) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+x-1\right)\left(x-3-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

3 ) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 ) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

6 ) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 ) \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\)

8 ) \(x^4-4x^3-19x^2+106x-120=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-19x^2+76x+30x-120=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-19x\left(x-4\right)+30\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-19x+30\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8-19x+38\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+23\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9 ) \(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2+15x+56\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x-x-7\right)\left(x^2+8x-2x-16\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8=0\)

Đặt \(x^2+6x-7=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-9\right)+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9t+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi t = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-15\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi t = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{17}\\x=-3-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ........

Bài 1: 

b: \(x^3-4x^2+7x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)

=>x-2=0

hay x=2

c: \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+1)(x+2)(2x+1)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d: \(2x^3-9x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)

21 tháng 10 2018

ừ thì mình sẽ giúp bạn mà câu a bạn viết sai đề nha

1/a)\(2x^2+3x-5=2x^2-2x+5x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b)\(4x^2-3x-1=4x^2-4x+x-1=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

c)Sai đề: \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

d)Sai đề:\(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x-2xy+y^2-9\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]=x\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)

e)\(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)

f)Hình như sai đề đúng không?

\(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

21 tháng 10 2018

2/a.\(7x-6x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(16x-5x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(5x^2-15x-x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}=-2,5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 tháng 11 2018

\(A.x^2-16x=0\)

\(x^2-\left(4x\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x-4x\right)\left(x+4x\right)=0\)

\(\left(-3x\right)\left(5x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(-3x=0\) hoặc \(5x=0\)

\(x=\dfrac{0}{-3}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{0}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=0.\)

B. 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 0

(2x)2 - (2x)2 + 12 = 0

(2x - 2x + 1 ) (2x + 2x +1) = 0

1 (4x + 1) =0

=> 1 (4x + 1) =0

4x + 1 = 0

4x = 0-1

Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}.\)

C. (3x-1)2 - (2x+3)2 = 0

(3x -1 -2x +3) (3x -1 +2x +3) = 0

(x + 2)(5x + 2) = 0

=> x + 2 =0 hoặc 5x + 2 =0

x = 0 - 2 hoặc 5x = 0 - 2

Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}.\)

Còn về câu d thì mình hơi phân vân, tại mình dốt toán lắm

4 tháng 11 2018

a/ \(x^2-16x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b/ \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy..

c/ \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-2x-3\right)\left(3x-1+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

d/ \(2013x^2-2014x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2013x^2-x-2013x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2013x-1\right)-\left(2013x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2013x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2013x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2013}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 2 2020

a)

\(3x^2+12x-66=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=26\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=26\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=\pm \sqrt{26}\Rightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{26}\)

b)

\(9x^2-30x+225=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (3x)^2-2.3x.5+25+200=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-5)^2=-200< 0\) (vô lý nên pt vô nghiệm)

c)

\(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+5(x-2)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-2)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\) hoặc $x=2$

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 2 2020

d)

$3x^2-7x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x)+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{7^2}{6^2})=\frac{37}{12}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x-\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{37}{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{37}{36}$

$\Rightarrow x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}$

e)

$3x^2+7x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{7^2}{6^2})=\frac{25}{12}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x+\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{25}{12}$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{25}{36}$

$\Rightarrow x+\frac{7}{6}=\pm \frac{5}{6}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}$ hoặc $x=-2$

2 tháng 3 2020
https://i.imgur.com/5Xdnulb.jpg