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1.
→ If there weren’t so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the view.
2.
→ If there wasn’t so much light in the city at night, we could see the stars clearly / If there weren’t so much light in the city at night, we could see the stars clearly.
3.
→ If we didn’t turn on the heater all the time, we wouldn’t have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.
4.
→ If the karaoke bar didn’t make so much noise almost every night, the residents wouldn’t complain to its owner. 5. → She wouldn't have a headache after work every day if she didn't work in a noisy office.1. If there weren’t so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the view.
2. If there wasn’t so much light in the city at night, we could see the stars clearly / If there weren’t so much light in the city at night, we could see the stars clearly.
3.If we didn’t turn on the heater all the time, we wouldn’t have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.
4. If the karaoke bar didn’t make so much noise almost every night, the residents wouldn’t complain to its owner.
5.She wouldn't have a headache after work every day if she didn't work in a noisy office.
Write a conditional sentences type 2 for each situation as in the example.
1. There are so many billboards in our city. People can not enjoy the view.
-> if there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the view
2.there is so much light in the city at night. We can not see star clearly .
->if there wasn't so much light in the city at night, we could see star clearly
3. We turn on the heater all the time. We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.
->if we didn't on the heater all the time, we wouldn't have to pay three million dong for electricity a month
4. The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night. The president complain to its owner.
-> if the karaoke bar didn't make so much noise almost every night, the president wouldn't complain to its owner
5. She has a headache after work every day. She work in a noisy office.
-> if she didn't work in a noisy office, she wouldn't have a headache after work everyday
I. Conditionnal sentence type 2
1. There are so many billboards in our city. People can not enjoy the view.
If............there weren't so may billboards in our city, people could't enjoy the view.............................
2. There is so much light in the city at night. We can not see the stars clearly.
If.......there weren't so much light in the city at night, we could see the stars clearly...........................
3. We turn on the heater all the time. We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.
If..we turned on the heater all the time, we would have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.............
4. She has a headache after work every day. She works in a noisy office.
If.........she didn't have a headache after work every day, she would work in a noisy coffee..............
5. We won't hold the festival. It costs too much money.
If...it didn't cost too much money, we would hold the festival................
Rewrite the sentences:
1. Because it rained heavily, the city was flooded.
=> Due to ......the heavy rain, the city was flooded .......
2. His legs were injured, so he couldn't go to school.
=> Because / Since....his legs were injured, he couldn't go to school .........
=> Because of ..his injured legs, he couldn't go to school ........
3. Lan had a cold because she played in the rain all the day.
=> Lan played.......in the rain all the day so she had a cold ........
=> Due to .....playing in the rain all the day,she had a cold .......
4. Tan isn't free, so he can't help you.
=> If ......Tan were free, he could help you ..........
5. Due to the heavy storm, the students didn't go to school.
=> Because ........the storm was heavy, the students didn't go to school ........
6. The water is polluted, so the fish are dead.
=> The polluted water...makes the fish dead......
=> The polluted water leads .......the fish dead..........
7. We can't see the stars at night because there is much light pollution.
=> If ...there weren't much light pollution, we could see the stars at night .......
8. People throw rubbish in the streets. The streets don't look attractive.
=> If ....people didn't throw rubbish in the streets, the streets would look attractive .......
1. If we use less vehicles, we ____reduce____ the amount of carbon dioxide into the air.
2. If you _____are_____ the president, what you do to prevent air pollution.
3. If there were no fresh water left, what __will happen__?
4. If people (not) ____don't throw____ rubbish in the street, it would look better.
5. If there wasn’t so much light in the cities at night, we _____will see_____ the starts more clearly.
6. If the water is contaminated, people ____will suffer____ from many diseases.
7. If chemicals from factories are dumped into rivers and lakes, they ___will cause___ water pollution.
8. If people want to protect their planet, they should ____change____ their habit of using plastic bag for convenience.
9. If we recycle paper, we ____will save____ 1000 trees a day.
10. If people were more aware of the negative consequences of pollution, they might ___take___ actions to prevent it.
I. REWRITETHE SENTENCES BY ANOTHER WAY
1- We can’t take a trip around Europe because we don’t have enough money.
=> If we had enough money, we could take a trip around Europe.
2.Heinrich Hertz disvovered Radio Waves.
=> Radio waves were discovered by Hienrich Hertz.
3. The wind blew our tent over in the night.
=> Our tent was blown over by the wind in the night.
4. People played chess for around two thousand years.
=> Chess has been played for around two thousands years. (mình sửa chút cho đúng ngữ pháp)
5. Have you won the gold medal?
=> Has the gold medal been won by you?
6.I am not a president so I can’t do anything to help the people in the disaster.
=> If I were a president, I could do anything to help the people in the disaster.
7. I am not his mother , I can’t ask him to tidy his room everyday.
=> If I were his mother, I could ask him to tidy his room everyday.
8. The beach isn’t clean, so there aren’t more tourists here.
=> If the beach was clean, there would be more tourists here.
9. The polluted from the air makes people were ill.
=> Because people breath the polluted from the air, they're ill. 10. The fumes from cars make people cough.
=> Because people breath the fumes from cars, they cough.
11. I am not you so I can’t buy this house.
=> If I were you, I could buy this house.
12. Eating too much sugar can result in health problems .( lead to)
=> Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
13. Since some people have drunk contaminated water, they need medical help
=>Some people have drunk contaminated water so they need medical help.
14. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilot’s strike . ( so)
=>The pilot stroke so all flights had to be cancel.
15. If you could swim , you would go scuba diving with Terry. ( because)
=>You can't go scuba diving with Terry because you can't swim. (Because I can’t swim, I am not go go scuba diving with Terry)
16. The storm had weakend when the rescue workers arrived in the area.
=>After the storm had weakened, the rescue workers arrived in the area.
17.The water temperature increases. Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduce.
=> If the water temperature increases, some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
18.People get more diseases. The air is polluted.
=>If the air is polluted, people will get more diseases. (Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
19.Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school.
=> If teachers teach environmental issues at school, students will be more aware of protecting the environment. (Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
20.There are so many billboards in our city. People can’t not see clearly.
=> If there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could see clearly. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
21. We turn on the lights all day. We have to pay a lot of money for electricity a month.
=> If we didn't turn on the lights all day, we wouldn't have to pay a lot of money for electricity a month. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
22.People throw litter on the ground. Many animal eat litter and become sick. ( because)
=> Many animal eat litter and become sick because people throw litter on the ground.
23. He can’t see the stars at night.There is too much light pollution. ( due to)
=> He can’t see the stars at night due to too much light pollution.
24. My father finished repairing our roof, then he went to help our neighbors after the storm last night.
=> Before my father went to help our neighbors after the storm last night, he had finished repairing our roof.
25. The oil spilled .Many seabirds were dead. ( because of)
=> Many seabirds were dead because of the spilled oil.
26.We have decided to cancel our picnic. It’s forecast to rain tommorrow. ( since or because)
=> We have decided to cancel our picnic since/ because it’s forecast to rain tommorrow.
27. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees’ leaves are damaged. ( because of)
=> Trees’ leaves are damaged because of dangerous acid rain.
28.The area is uninhabitable. The Chernobyl nuclear accident happened. ( Make)
=> The Chernobyl nuclear accident makes the area uninhabitable.
29.Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living pattern. ( causes)
=> Noise pollution causes a change in animals’ living pattern.
30. They quickly send food and medical supplies to the victims of the typhoon
=> Food and medical supplies are quickly sent to the victims of the typhoon.
31. I am poor so I can’t buy this expensive car.
=> If I weren't poor, I could buy this expensive car. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
32. They are going to service our car by a mechanic tomorrow morning.
=>Our car is going to be serviced by a mechanic tomorrow morning.
33.I am not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
=>If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags. (a conditional sentence Type 2)
1. This is too short. You can wear it only by lengthening it.
2. I don’t want to go with him because he is a careless. (CARE)
3. Joane and Mary want to become scientists in the future. (SCIENCE)
4. Vinamilk company has served cuctomers a lot of products recently. (PRODUCE)
5. Pollutants released from these factories are a danger to the environment. (POLLUTE)
6. You are always miseriable. Isn’t there anything that makes you happy? (MISERY)
7. We need to reduce our fuel consumption to save natural resources. (NATURE)
8. Don’t worry. The colcano has been inactive for a long time. (ACT)
9. I hardly slept last night because of that uncomfortable bed. (COMFORT)
10. There are many cultural differences between his country and mine. (DIFFER)
BÀI 1: Using present Participle (Ving) or Past Participle (V3/ed).
1. The boy is sitting by tree. I don't know him.
-> I don't know the boy sitting by tree.
BÀI 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. How much is that T-shirt?
-> How much does that T-shirt cost?
2. It is prohibited to take pets into the museum .
-> You mustn't take pets into the museum.
3. These sandals are too small. They don not fit me.
-> If these sandals weren't too small, they would fit me.
BÀI 3
A. What would you do if you were the principal of your school? Please write two things.
(Cái này bạn viết theo ý của bạn, mình có mấy ý tham khảo nhé)
1. If I were the principal of my school, I'd upgrade the facilities so that students can study more effectively.
2. I'd create a friendly study environment between teachers and students if I were the principal of my school.
B. Fill inly ONE word in each blank to complete an invitation
Dear Linh,
It is my birthday next sunday and I am going to (1) invite some mates around . Would you like to (2) join? If the (3) weather is fine, we (4) will have the party (5) in the front garden. There is a lot of food, so just bring your favorite CDs.
Hope you can make it.
Peter.
BÀI 4. Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs below
bend down hold out lie down lift up put up turn around
1. I need to lie down on the bed for a while . I am not felling well
2. You need to put up your hand if you want to answer the question
3. Please hold out so that I can see your face
4. You need to bend down when you get into the car so that you do not hit your head
5. He did not lift up his foot when he came into the room so he tripped on the step and fell down.
BÀI 5. Use the correct from of the verbs in the brackets
1. Are you late? I will drive (drive) you to the bus top if you want.
2. You've been in the sun for hours. You have (have) terrible sunburn
3. I get a stomach ache if I eat (eat) too much chocolate
4. If the weather were (be) cool, the bananas woudn't spoil
5. We will have to go without John as he doesn't arrive (not arrive) soon.
BÀI 6. Rewrite the sentences keeping the meaning the same . Use the word in brackets
1. I am so busy, so I don not write to mu friends regulary.
(If) If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
2. I can not play on the basketball team and I am disappointed
( I wish) I wish I could play on the basketball team.
3. It is necessary to recycle glass and paper
(You) You need to recycle glass and paper.
4. It is possible that she will go to the university
(She) She may go to the university.
Use the corect tense of the verbs in brackets:
1. Your son will be if he (eat)eats too much green fruit.
2. If dinner (not be)isn't ready, we'll go without it.
3. You shouldn't study hard if you (want)want to pass the final exam.
4. Unless he (ask) asks you, don't give him anything.
5. What (happen) will happen if I press this button?
6. You could understand the lesson better if you (not talk)didn't talk in class so much.
7. I'll go mad unless he (turn)turns the radio off.
8. We (not have)wouldn't have to walk a long way if we hadn't run out of petrol.
9. If the story (not be)hadn't been true, the newspaper wouldn't have printed it.
10. What would you (do)do if you (be)were a millionaire?
I. Combine sentence with ' if '
1. We won't hold the festival. It costs too much money ( IF )
If the festival didn't cost too much money, we would hold it.
2. People throw rubbish in the street doesn't look attractive
If people didn't throw rubbish in the street, it would look attractive.
3. There are so many billboards in our city. People can not enjoy the view
If there were not so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the view.
4. There is so much light in the city at night. We can not see the stars clearly
If there were not so much light in the city at night, we could see the stars clearly.
5. The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night. The residents complain to its owner
If the karaoke bar didn't make so much noise almost every night, the residents wouldn't complain to its owner.
6. She has a headache after work every day. She works in a noisy office
If she didn't work in a noisy office, she wouldn't have a headache after work every day.
1. If the festival didn't cost too much money, we would hold it.
2. If people didn't throw rubbish in the street, it would look attractive.
3. If there were not so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the view.
4. If there were not so much light in the city at night, we could see the stars clearly.
5. If the karaoke bar didn't make so much noise almost every night, the residents wouldn't complain to its owner.
6. If she didn't work in a noisy office, she wouldn't have a headache after work every day.